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12010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语第一卷(选择题)第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节 满分 50 分)第一节 语音知识 (共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C。1.comeA. cold B cock C. comfort D. improve答案是:C解析:该选项 o 读音/,而其他三个的发音分别为/u/,/,/u/,此题较为简单2.deadA. eager B. great C. least D. health答案是:D解析:该选项 ea 读音/e/,其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/3.unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put答案是:A解析:该选项 u 读音/ju:/,其余三个的发音分别为/, /, /u/4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks答案是:B解析:此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项 s 发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B. thus C. although D. feather答案是:A解析:属于重复考查。th 一般在实词中读清辅音,但是 feather 为特例。该选项 th 读音/,而其余分别发/ /,考生易失分。总体评析:从考查的单词观察,可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言,语音知识这道题,难度的设置较为适中,且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母 “o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母 “s”, “th”进行考查,比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2 小题比较简单,3,4,有明显的读音区别,第 5 小题难度较大,但是只要平时注意,发音准确,还是容易拿到这分的。第二节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。2例:we_ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是 C。6-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A. No .you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it答案:C解析:考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。7.Tom was about to close the window_ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till答案:A解析:考查固定句型。Be about to do.when表示就要做某事时,突然8. My mother opened drawer to_ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案:A解析:考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好,收拾起来;put up 举起,搭建,张贴,挂起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 组装,装配,把凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of .为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是 one,即 one 是主语,而非后面的复数 women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除 A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除 C,故选 A10.Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. hat D. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to 为介词结构,后接宾语从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适。11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【答案】B【解析】不定代词考查。Neither 含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用 the other 指“两者中的3另一个”。13.The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally答案:D解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的,相等的。14.The doctor thought_ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it答案:D解析:考查 It 的用法。It 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语,it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语 to have a holiday。15.Linda make sure the table_ before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案:C解析:考查动词 set 的用法和被动语态。Set a table 摆放桌子, tables 为主语,故用被动结构。make sure 后一般接宾语从句。16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语,用that引导。17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用cant。18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?-_Were just looking.A.Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you neednt【答案】B【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B。19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】时态考查。结合语境,后文暗示过去时。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular4答案:B【解析】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有 too, enough。【总体评析】 (1)从 15 道小题的难易度的情况看,难度适中、考生不易丢分的有:第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和 19 题;而其余有一定难度,考生把握不准。尤其是第10、11、15 小题,考生会普遍失分。(2)这 15 道小题涵盖的语言点有:固定句型、主谓一致、it 用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词 V.-ing、限制性定语从句 that、交际用语、情态动词。第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第三节完形填空21. D解析:前文有 enjoy, read,不可能是 received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten 表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人的友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明,故用 give an example24. C get through 通过,完成; get together 聚会,聚焦; get along 相处; get away 走开,离开25. B Children 与后面的 grow apart 呼应26. C 根据后文的 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels,推理出“不愉快”,选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”,故选用 deepen,该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家,迁居,move to some place29. A 失去联系 lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文,鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶;驱动;驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32. D 忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought 说明过去的想法34. A 强
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