新新 GRE 阅读阅读逻辑逻辑 10 套套 （GRE-RC-Logic-10, 2014.01） 目目 录录 新 GRE 阅读逻辑 10 套 . 1 提示 . 2 练习 1 . 1 练习 2 . 8 练习 3 . 15 练习 4 . 22 练习 5 . 30 练习 6 . 37 练习 7 . 44 练习 8 . 51 练习 9 . 59 练习 10. 67 答案 . 76 提提 示示 1. 按目前能够看到的电子材料，新 GRE 考试(Computer-based)每个 Verbal Section 都会出现 1-2 道逻辑单题， 两个 section 共有 2-3 道题，内容主要是非学术类的社会生活话题。逻辑单题的文章长度通常在 40-80 字， 题目的五个选项也许比原文更长。这些题目恢复了多年以前古老的 GRE 的逻辑题。在 GMAT 与 LSAT 考试中，这类题目一直存在，市场上有成熟的应对策略。 2. 我们编选了 95-99 年老 GRE 的逻辑单题作为新 GRE 逻辑单题的训练材料。本材料共汇集 10 个练习，每个 练习 11-15 道题不等。每道题最好控制在 1-1.5 分钟完成。建议第一遍时一定卡时间练习。所有 10 个练习共计 132 道逻辑单题，数量已经足够；反复训练这些题目，应对新 GRE 逻辑单题应该没有困难。 3. 建议进行循环训练：每个练习的所有题目做 3-4 遍归纳总结以后，再做新的练习。 4. 练习 8、9、10 的题目已经分散放在“新 GRE 阅读理解 36 套（GRE-RC-36. 2014.01）”中，在训练逻辑题时可先不做，以避免在阅读 36 套的模拟训练中失去真实感。 5. 欢迎同学和朋友们以各种方式对本材料提出改善的建议。 1 练习练习 1 1. Patel: Although enrollment in the regions high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school. Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support Quinteros alternative proposal? (A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con- verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele- mentary school students. (B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school. (C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the regions high school has increased markedly. (D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students. (E) Even before the regions high school population began to decrease, several high school class- rooms rarely needed to be used. 2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science degrees are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough. Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates. Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peters argument? (A) The college graduates with science degrees who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists. (B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving degrees in science. (C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade. (D) A significant number of college graduates with science degrees worked at low-paying jobs while they