1第第2222课时课时 九年级上册九年级上册ModulesModules 7 78 8,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P3031对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.1.discuss v. 讨论；谈论 2 2wise adj. 有判断力的；明智的 3 3review n. 评论(文章) 4 4influence v. 影响；作用于 5 5sense n. 道理；意义；合理性 6 6suppose v. 猜想；推测；相信；认为 7 7wellknown adj. 众所周知的；著名的 8 8adventure n. 冒险(经历) 9 9escape v. 逃离；逃脱 1010cave n. 洞穴 1111dead adj. 死的；去世的 1212neighbour n. 邻居 1313funeral n. 葬礼14.14.surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 1515alive adj. 活着的 1616southern adj. 南方的 1717state n. 州；邦 1818action n. 举止；行为；情节 1919everyday adj. 日常的；普通的20.20.dialogue n. 对话 2121memory n. 记忆；回忆 2222point n. 比分 2323decision n. 决定 2424excuse n. (辩解的)理由；借口 2525noon n. 中午；正午 2626seat n. 座椅；座位 27.27.fair adj. 公平的；合理的 2828kick v. 踢 2929mad adj. 生气的；恼火的 3030ability n. 能力31.31.race n. 赛跑；比赛 3232record v. 记录 n最佳纪录 3333method n. 方法；办法 3434Japan 日本 3535break v. 打破(纪录)；打碎 3636Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 3737suffer v. 患有(疾病等)；经受 3838courage n. 勇气；胆量 3939pride n. 自豪感；骄傲词 汇 拓 展1.1.wellknown adj. 众所周知的；著名的famous (同义词) 2 2surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的surprising adj. 使人惊讶的 surprise v. 使吃惊 3 3wise adj. 有判断力的；明智的wisely adv.明智地；聪明地 4 4Japan 日本Japanese adj. 日本(人)的 n. 日本人；日语 5 5Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人 6 6south n. 南方southern adj. 南方的7.7.fair adj. 公平的；合理的unfair(反义 词)不公平的；不合理的 fairness n. 公平；合理 8 8pride n. 自豪感；骄傲proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 9 9break v. 打破(纪录)；打碎broke (过去式) broken (过去分词) 1010review n. 评论(文章)reviewer n. 评论家重 点 短 1.1.make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 2 2by the way顺便提一下17.17.high jump跳高 1818suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨；因2语3 3get into trouble遇上麻烦 4 4run away逃走；逃跑 5 5for a time一小段时间；一度；一时 6 6pay for为付出代价 7 7morethan与其说是 不如说是 8 8grow up长大；成熟；成长 9 9laugh at嘲笑 1010in return转而；反过来；作为回 报 1111get lost迷路 1212all the time一直；总是 1313write down写下 1414in the form of用的形式 1515stand for是的缩写；代表 1616no way决不；不可能而受苦 1919first place第一名；冠军 2020stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 2121take pride in感到自豪 2222be mad at sb.对某人发狂 2323leave sb.out of sth.使某人摆脱某事 2424encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2525set up建起；设立 2626the 110m hurdles race 110米跨栏比赛 2727break the Olympic Games record打破奥运纪录 2828a symbol of 的象征 2929take up占用(时间、空间等) 3030advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 3131prepare for为做准备续表重 点 句 型1.1.Their works are still read by many people today.他们的作品至今仍然被一些人阅读。 2 2Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。 3 3It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它(汤姆索亚历险记这本书)仍 然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 4 4Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.上次大明没有被选入队里。 5 5He was invited to competitions around the world.他被邀请加入全世界的竞赛中。 6 6But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育 家兼思想家，而非作家。7.7.I suppose he isnt as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.我猜想他不如孔子和莎士比亚 有名。 8 8Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也 仍然很有意义。9.9.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长、 人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们 的行为付出代价。10.10.It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说 之一。 1111What does HAS stand for？HAS代表什么？ 1212How many matches have you played against HAS this year？今年你们打了多少场对抗HAS的比赛 ？ 1313Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。 1414In 2001，a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.2001年，(国家)创立了一个特 殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。 15.15. But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him.但是，他(刘翔)仍然是成功和勇气的象3征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。,重难词句选析1 1influence v. 影响；作用于(教材P56)【点拨】influence作动词，意为“影响；作用于”。如：What he said influenced my decision.他说的话影响了我的决定。【拓展】influence还可以作名词。当作不可数名词时，意为“影响力；作用”；作可数名词时，常用搭配have an influence on，意为“对有影响”。如：The Internet has a strong influence on children.互联网对孩子们的影响很大。influence词性及其对应短语解析【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)Perhaps nanotechnology(纳米技术) will _influence_(影响)medicine most greatly.(2)Do you believe that we can have an important _influence_ (影响) on anyone we meet?2 2suppose v. 猜想；推测；相信；认为(教材P56)【点拨】suppose作动词，意为“推断；料想”，常见用法如下：(1)It is supposedthat从句，表示推测，意为“认为；假定；假如”。如：It is supposed that he was at home at that time.据推测，那个时候他在家。(2)suppose用于祈使句，表示“让”。如：Suppose we have a rest.我们休息一会吧。(3)suppose 宾语 to be，表示“认为是”。如：We suppose him to be over 50 years old.我们认为他有50多岁了。(4)sb.be supposed to do sth.表示“某人应该做某事”，相当于should。如：You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应该给老年人让座位。【即时训练】第(1)(2)题根据汉语意思写单词；第(3)题句型转换。(1)I dont _suppose_(认为) she will go camping with us.(2)I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop with my friend.I_suppose_(猜想)you were driving too fast.(3)Students are supposed to wear school uniforms in school.(改为同义句)Students _should_wear_ school uniforms in school.3 3alive adj. 活着的(教材P58)4【辨析】alive，living，live与lively词汇含义指示对象用法例句alive活的；有 生命的指人或物表语，后置 定语，补语She wanted to keep the fish a