2011 年 GCT 英语每日一练（五十二）1. Although the accident did very little _ to the car, I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time. A. demolishment B. ruin C. destruction D. damage 2. This is the _ to an improvement of their living conditions. A. key B. decision C. essence D. alternative 3. He cut the string and held up the two _ to tie the box. A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes 4. I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse 5. The newly-built Science Building seems _ enough to last a hundred years. A. sophisticated B. steady C. robust D. substantial答案与解析： 1 【答案】D 【解析】demolishment 意为”损坏” ；ruin 意为”损毁” ；destruction 意为”破坏” ； damage 意为”(可以修复的)损坏” 。 2 【答案】A 【解析】key(to)n ”方法，关键” ，decision “决定” ；essence n ”本质，实质，要素” ；alternative”取舍，抉择；供选择的东西” 。 3 【答案】A 【解析】segment 的意思为”段，节” ，符合句意，sediment”沉淀物” ，seizure”抓住，夺 取” ，secrete”隐藏” 。译文： “他把绳子割断，拿两股绳去绑盒子” 。 4 【答案】A 【解析】A 项：”透露，讲出” ；B 项：”重写” ；C 项：”修订，修改” ；D 项：”颠倒” 。 5 【答案】D 【解析】substantial adj ”牢固的，结实的；可观的，大量的” ，sophisticated adj ”(人)老 练的，富有经验的；(仪器)精密的，尖端的” ；steady adj. “稳的，稳定的；稳重的” ； robust adj “强壮的，健全的；坚定的，坚强的” 。2011 年 GCT 英语每日一练（五十三） 2011-09-30 9:04:41 www.gct-online.com 在线咨询 1. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 2. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _. A. boundaries B. restraints C. confinements D. limitations 3. Some workers in the nuclear power station were exposed to high levels of _. A. radiation B. cancer C. microwaves D. high temperature 4. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money. A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment 5. After our computer network _ for the third time that day, we all went home. A. crashed B. collided C. smashed D. fell答案及解析： 1 【答案】B 【解析】achievement 作”达到，取得”讲，指通过努力逐步达到某一阶段或取得某一成果， fulfillment 则作”履行，完成，实现”讲，establishment 意为”建立，设立，开办” ， accomplishment 作”完成”讲。 2 【答案】D 【解析】limitation n ”限制，限度，极限” ，boundary n ”分界线，边界” ；restraint n ” (情感的)抑制，限制，克制” ；confinement n ”限制(在范围内)；监禁” 。 3 【答案】A 【解析】radiation”辐射，放射线，放射物” ；cancer”癌症” ；microwaves”微波” ；high temperature”高温” 。 4 【答案】A 【解析】A 项 plight”困境” ，B 项 polarization”分化” ，C 项 plague”瘟疫、天灾” ，D 项pigment”色素，颜料” 。 5 【答案】A 【解析】由句子中的 computer network 可知，要填入的动词与计算机网络系统有关。crash 可以表示”计算机由于软硬件发生故障而停止运行” ；collide 意为”运动中的物体或人猛撞 某物或互相撞击；意见等相冲突” 。smash 意为”粉碎；痛击，猛击；撞毁” ；fall 意为”落 下，跌落” 。因此，正确答案为 A。2011 年 GCT 英语每日一练（五十五） 1. Most great artists are exceptionally _ people. A. sensitized B. sensitive C. senseless D. sensory 2. Before the disastrous earthquake there was _ chaos. A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent 3. At the meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal. A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D. heavily 4. Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works _. A. industrially B. industriously C. consciously D. purposefully 5. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. tempted答案及解析： 1 【答案】B 【解析】A 项 sensitized 是动词 sensitize(使敏感)的过去分词；B 项 sensitive”敏感的，敏锐 的” ；C 项 senseless”无感觉的，无意义的” ；D 项 sensory”感觉(器官)上的” 。 2 【答案】B 【解析】B 项 ominous”预兆性的，恶兆的” ，massive”厚重的，魁伟的” ；suspending”悬而未决的” ；imminent”迫近的，即将来临的” ，译文 “预兆性的混乱在地震灾难到来之前 就已有了” 。3.【答案】C 【解析】本题中四个副词的意思分别是：A 项：”严厉地” ；B 项：”热情地” ；C 项：”强 有力地” ；D 项：”严重地，剧烈地” 。根据句子的意思，只有 C 项适合，所以 C 项为本题 正确答案。 4 【答案】B 【解析】B 项 industriously”勤勉地，刻苦地” ，industrially”企业工业地” ，consciously” 有意识地，自觉地” ，purposefully”有目的地” ，译文：这里的每位大学生学习都很刻苦， 这很大程度上要归因于这所大学的传统和当前的学术环境。 5 【答案】C 【解析】pressed 在这里是”强加”的意思。A 项 compelled”强迫” ，是及物动词；B 项posed”摆姿势” ；D 项 tempted”引诱；尝试” 。2011 年 GCT 英语每日一练（五十四） 2011-10-02 10:13:48 www.gct-online.com 在线咨询 1. He offered to _ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow 2. I cant _ him from his brother. They look very much alike. A. keep B. separate C. distinguish D. prevent 3. The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished 4. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A. adapted B. acknowledged C. assembled D. appointed 5. The State Department of Commerce in the U. S. is _ to our Bureau of Economic Development. A. alike B. equivalent C. same D. approximate答案及解析： 1 【答案】C 【解析】 ”lend sba hand”意为”给予帮助，助一臂之力” 。 2 【答案】C 【解析】C 项：distinguish (one from another) 表示”区分，分清”的意思。 3 【答案】C 【解析】be accused of 为一固定搭配，意为”被指控” ，scold 和 punish 通常和 for 搭配。 charge 的搭配词为 with。4. 【答案】B 【解析】A 项：”提高” ；B 项：”提拔，晋升(职位)