新概念基础级上复习课新概念基础级上复习课一一 语音语音元音元音音标： : : : : : : u u : : i i u u ei ei auau u:u: ii ai ai u u 辅音辅音音标：p t k f s t ts tr m n w b d g v z d dz dr l r h j二二 句型句型 What make is it ? Its a Volvo. Whats your job? Im a policeman. What are their jobs? They are teachers. Is this your shirt? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Whose book is this/that? Its Pauls./ This is my book. Its mine. What colours your car? Its white. What colour are they ? They are green. There is some water in the bottle. There are some knives in the kitchen.Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.Are there any knives in the kitchen? Yes, there are. No, there arent. What are they doing? They are sleeping. What are you doing? Im sleeping. Shut the door! Open the window. Air the room.3 3 Phrases.Phrases. sorry: 对比人造成了伤害。 （踩了别人的脚） excuse me：引起别人注意时，不造成伤害 same 相同的 任何一个”:修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表”一些“ 2). 一般用法:some 用于肯定句; any 用于疑问句 、否定句或条件句。 B. 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用 some 而不用 any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?Exercise: 1. ！Can I borrow your pencil ? Sure, here you are. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. PardonD. Thank you2. _! I am late(迟到). A. SorryB. Excuse meC. PardonD. Thank you 3. -Here you are. Thank you very much - _. A. Youre welcomeB. Im sorryC. Thank you ,tooD. Thank you不定冠词不定冠词 a/ an 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法 1.前文出现，后文再次出现加前文出现，后文再次出现加 “the” I bought a watch yesterday, I give the watch to my sisiter. 2.世上独一无二事物前加世上独一无二事物前加 “the” the sun, the moon, 3.专有名词前加专有名词前加“the” the Great Wall, the UK. 4.形容词最高级前，序数词前加形容词最高级前，序数词前加 “the” the tallest boy, the first lesson, the most beautiful 5.乐器前加乐器前加 “the” play the violin, play the guitar, play the piano 6.说话双方都知道所指物品加说话双方都知道所指物品加 “the” 。 Put the book on the chair.1. _ sun cant be seen at night2. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “US”.3. Where is _ nearest post office? Its over there.4. We have meals three times_ day.5. China is _ old country with a long history.6. Mum, where is my CD player? Its in _ white bag on your desk.7. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.8. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.9. We always have _ for _ lunch.Some/any 练习练习 1. May I ask you _ (some/any) questions? 2. Could I have _ (some/any) beer please ? 3. There are _ (some/any) chairs in the room. 4. Is there _ (some/any) chair in the room? 5. Is there _ (some/any) coffee in your cup? 6. Do you have _ (some/any) friends at school? 7. There are not _ (some/any) apples in the basket. 8. Are there _ (some/any) apples in the basket? 9. Come _ (some/any) day you like. 10. _ (some/any) of them are my students. Some 11. -Can I have _ (some/any) apples? -Certainly! Some 12. - “Would you like _ (some/any) more coffee ?“ 13. It must be difficult to live without _ (some/any) money. 14. - “Would you like me to get _ (some/any) milk at the nearest shop ?“ 15. _ (some/any)day peace will come to Northern Ireland. 16. I havent seen you for _ (some/any)time now. same/different 练习 1. _ hobby 相同爱好 2. We have _ (相同的) teacher.3._ hobbies 不同的爱好 4. We have _（不同的）teachers.翻译1. 给我一本书。 _ _me_ _ _. _ _ _ to _2. 给他一杯茶。 _ _him_ _ _. _ _ _ to _3. 给 Tony5 元钱。_ _Tony_ _ _. _ _ _ to _五语法五语法 人称代词（初一语法知识重点）人称代词（初一语法知识重点） 用 mine、yours，hers、his 等名词性物主代词完成以下句子 1. Its your money. Its _. 2. its my bag. It_. 3. its our car. Its_. 4.theyre her shoes. Theyre_ 5. its their house. Its_ 6. theyre my glasses. Theyre_ 7. theyre your books. Theyre_ 8. Its my coat. Its _.选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).用正确的代词填空 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to