2011 职称英语卫生类 A 级冲刺卷及答案(1)第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给 的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。1 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporary B similarC same D attractive2 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtained B acceptedC bribed D produced3 He is charming; nevertheless, I dont quite trust him.A however B thereforeC despite D afterwards4 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simple B immatureC beautiful D pretty5 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hard B mentalC simple D physical6 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejected B thought ofC accepted D criticized7 He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicability C necessityB possibility D reliability8 Its an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we cant change it.A in effect B in additionC as a matter of fact D still9 Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitive B trueC reasonable D persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist on B stick toC depend on D add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the end B surelyC certainly D lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A Judging B TalkingC Concerning D Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talent B fondnessC affection D passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stop B continueC shorten D reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldnt tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advance B aheadC before long D early第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答 题卡上把 B 涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。AIDSThe World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The countrys top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cells genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a persons body fluids(液体). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项 中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, its when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young- old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and fam