第 3 讲 推断背景关系，理解意图态度和识别不同语气表达的不同感情设题形式：Where are the two speakers?Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?题型特点： 主要从两个方面来考查：一是直接或者间接提到某个地点；二是通过双方交流的信息推断出场景。 解题要领： 要善于抓关键词，用常识进行推理。内容背景题( ) 例 Where are the two speakers? (2010湖南卷 Conversation 6)A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room.【录音原文】M: Mary, can I sit here?W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see， whats in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again?M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat. W: You never eat vegetables. Thats not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor?M: Its nothing serious, and its not necessary to bother the doctor. Ive taken some medicine, and Ill be well soon.W: Youre so careless about your health.【录音原文】M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know whats good for me.W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevins lecture.M: What do you mean?W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health.思路点拨：由重点词 where 可知本题考查场景，再由关键词：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐厅场景。本题选 A。设题形式： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?What are the two speakers?To whom is the man speaking?题型特点： 主要考查对说话人关系的把握。 解题要领： 听录音时，要聚焦于与说话人身份或谈话内容相关的信息词。人物关系题( )例 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (2010湖南卷 Conversation 3)A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.【录音原文】M: Im thinking about going to the rock concert in the students center tonight. Will you join me?W: Sorry, I dont think Ill go to the concert tonight. Ill have to wait for my doctors call, and then prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow?W: Yeah, our class will be having a math exam tomorrow morning. Did you forget it?M: Yes, I dont think Ill go to the concert, either.思路点拨：由题干可知本题考查人物关系。再由录音关键词“our class”和 “having an exam”可知两人在谈论考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。所以正确答案是 B。 设题形式： What does the man/woman mean?What do we know about the man/woman?What can we infer from the conversation?题型特点： 主要要求考生对对话的内容进行逻辑推理，然后推断出说话人的意图、观点和态度。解题要领： 听录音时，要特别注意语音、语调、语气和提示词等内涵意义，还要留心转折、让步、否定、虚拟的转换，作出综合判断，揣摩出说话者的意图、观点和态度。推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度( )例 What does the man mean？(2009湖南卷)A. He got there in only five minutes. B. He has a good reason for being late. C. He is used to waiting for the woman.【录音原文】M: Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late.W: This is the last time Im waiting for you. I mean it.M: You know, I always have a good excuse. I promise you youll never have to wait for me again.W: I hope so. Come on, lets go to get our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you have got your wallet with you, dont you? I left mine at home.思路点拨：由题干知本题考查说话者意图。由男士所说“Im only five minutes late.” “I always have a good excuse.” 体现了男生对于自己的约会迟到是振振有辞的态度。所以正确答案是 B。 题型特点： 新考纲要求学生根据说话者的语气和语调判断出说话者的心思和意图，体会出说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、惧、爱、恶等情感。解题要领： 俗话说“听话听音，锣鼓听声。 ” 考生要善于抓感叹词，注意说话者的语气和语调。识别不同语气表达的不同情感 ( )例 How does the woman feel about the mans hobby? (2010 年湖南高考样题)ASurprised. B. Doubtful.CExcited.【录音原文】W: How good are you at sports, John?M: Are you kidding？Im terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week.W: Wow. Really!思路点拨：根据对话中女士的语气“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推断女士的吃惊的情感。