1With the development of information technology, it is getting increasingly mature, and gradually infiltrated into all kinds of industries. Network information-seeking is an important way for people to search information. However, as there is a mass of information on internet。高考英语辅导讲座宁波二中 丁雅娣一、谓语动词、动词词组及其时态和语态1. -Why do these photographs look so black?-The film was not _ in the right way.A. washed B. developed C. printed D. worked答案 B。这题考查动词的正确用法，根据句意选 B 项为冲洗照片的意思。2. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.A. write B. raise C. present D. put答案 C。C 项意为陈述，呈现。意义比 A 项更宽，present 表示：可写可说可演示。3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up答案 A。本题考查动词词组的辨析。take up 占据时间空间的意思，符合题意；make up 组成的意思；save up 意为节省下来；put up 意为挂起来，搭建起来。4. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. bring out C. turn out D. take in2答案 B。bring out 意为把意义明白表示出来；show off 意为炫耀；turn out意为关掉，驱逐；take in 意为把某人带进来，吸收。5. Henry works in the library now, but he _ on a farm for three years.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working答案 A。本题考查了动词的时态。句子的意思是 Henry 现在图书馆工作，但他曾在农场干过三年。用一般过去时表示以前曾经做过的事，but 表示转折，前后表示现在和过去的对比。同学们不能只看 for three years，而要看整个句子的情境。6.- Will you lend me some paper?-Sorry, mine _.A. were used up B. ran out C. has been run out D. has given out答案 D。本题考查动词的时态及语态。答案中的三个词组都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out 和 give out 不能用被动语态。只有 use up 可以用被动语态，但语境需要的时态不是一般过去时，而是表示对现在有影响的现在完成时。二、情态动词1. Id _ to his letter as soon as I received it, but the noise from the next door stopped me from doing so.A rather reply Blove to reply 3Clike to have replied Dhave replied答案 C。情态动词加上 have done 表示对过去的推测或对过去的虚拟， “本该却没有” ，从题干可知，我本来想一收到信就写回信，但隔壁的声音使我没能这样做。2. Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt答案 B。本题考查对情态动词的理解及运用。本句的意思是：据说那个镇上有充足的旅馆。按理说你在那里找住宿是没问题的。B 项 should 用来表示一种估计的情况，意为按理应该怎样。三、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词不定式1. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. is completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. completed答案 C。本题必须理解整个句子结构，不定式的被动式作后置定语表示将来。2. We have got everything ready at once, with our guests _ to come in ten minutes.A. expected B. expecting C. are expecting D. to expect答案 A。本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。这里是一个 with 结构，用来4表示情景、状态等。在这里 expect 与 guests 是被动关系，因此选择答案A。3. Being out of work, _.A. so he has a hard life B. he has a hard life C. what a hard life he has D. a hard life belongs to him答案 B。本题考查非谓语动词和句式。现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应是这个句子的主语。句中失业的是他，而不是生活。4. In order not to be found, Ill spend the night _ in your room.A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock答案 B。I 和 lock 之间构成被动关系，而不能用 spend(in) doing sth.。四、冠词考查的内容是不定冠词、定冠词或零冠词的用法。1. It is _ great pleasure to go to _ cinema after a weeks hard work.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the, the 答案 A。 a great pleasure 表示“一件快乐的事” 。不可数名词如：danger / difficulty / disappointment / failure / help / success / wonder / pressure 等前加不定冠词表示“一的人或物” 。2. Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _heavy pressure on _ whole society in the future.A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. / ; the 答案 C。3. Tom used to be a teacher till he turned _ policeman who caught a robber by _ arm.5A. /; the B. a; his C. the; an D. /; /答案 A。这一题第一空考查的是零冠词的用法。turn 跟名词，前面不加不定冠词；第二空考查定冠词的用法 catch sb by the arm。五、代词 考查的内容是人称代词、不定代词1. I found a very beautiful sweater in a shop this morning, and Im going to buy _ this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?A. it B. this C. one D. any答案 A. it 用于指代名称相同的同一事物，one 用于指代名称相同的另一事物。2. -How many chairs do you still need? -Ten _ please.A. more B. another C. other D. the other答案 A another/other/more 都表示“另外的” ，跟数词连用时，语序不同。以 two 为例，表达如下：another two / two more / two others。但 the other two 意为“其余的两个” 。3. I want to see the manager _, not his secretary.A. by himself B. himself C. by me D. itself答案 B。从上下文分析，我想见的是经理本人，而不是秘书，himself 作manager 的同位语。六、名词 ：61. I listened to Dr. Johnsons lecture on biology, but I failed to get the key _.A. points B. words C. information D. communication答案 A。本题考查名词辨异。根据句意可知，只有 points 与本题语境相符，意为要点。2. On New