Grammar1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词： that，who, whomwhose, which 关系副词：when, where，why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car that he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?关系代词词主语语宾语宾语定语语 指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose关系代词that指人或物， 在定语从句中做主语 或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. Who 指人，在从句中可做主语和宾 语。作宾语时可省略。 The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house.The couple sent us a card.We meet the couple on holiday.The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card.whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况及物动词4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. She is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthat whenwhere围绕高考来释难一、1、Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book _Im looking for. 3、This is the best _has been used against pollution. 4、What is the first American film _you have seen? 5、I know the things and persons_he referred to. 6、Which is the bike_you lost?7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution只用that的情况练！1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something. everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个宜用thatWhen: 指时间 Where: 指地点 Why: 指原因 I will never forget that day when I joined the party. This is the house where he was born. Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.Put the umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定语从句？还是?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句Put the book_it is when you have finished reading.A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place地点状语从句When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 定语从句定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中 的语法功能（做主语、宾语 或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_is over there.A. where B. which C. who D. that5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（ NMET98)A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here havedeveloped from those _ in the forest.A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing t