11租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房。for sale ？房子的类型有：flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel一般房子有的家电或设施有：bedroom, kitchen, stove（炉灶）, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator（暖气片）, electric stoves 床上用品有 pillow, pillow case, , sheet, blanket,门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方： not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen , a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, 另外电话询问看房子时：is it available now? when will it be available? is there a telephone? how far is it from.? is it furnished? what is the rental price? how is it cooled /heated? furnished:意为配备家具。2课外研究场景. 2主要是课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训，听说他们中学生就开始写长篇的文章，看成长的烦恼中那个小男孩本，研究毛毛虫，就可看出了：这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女。 有关咖啡的一些类型： instant coffee, real, cappuccino, 另外一些关于吃的：fish and chips, value for money, greasy（heavy food） 3图书馆场景. borrow, lend, renew, available, newspaper, journal, periodical, current issues, reference books, , catalog, loan, check out, reserve books, return in time, cant /mustnt lend it to others. reserve (预定)books：指某一段时间比较抢手，热门的书目，资料的租借时间缩短。如果很多同学想使用同一本参考书，图书馆就会reserve this book. 4地理场景一般是司机，导游，介绍某个地方，城市的基本情况。 名字，行政区划 人口，语言风土人情 好处，不利3 吸引人之处 distance from nearest city, population,advantage/disadvantage:注意转折词汇的运用：however, nevertheless, on the other handeducation, main industry:climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.shape: rectangle 5选课场景：涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：portuguese, italian, russian, arabic, mandarin, standard chinese, cantonese, spanish.选择级别：fundamental/elementaryintermediateadvanced选课的时间，日期。申请人：applicant, enrolmentforeign student office, international student, oversea student 6新生报到会： 新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。一般由 admission office 的 counselor 来向新生介绍。 47度假场景度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)付帐：check(美国)cheque(英)express way(高速公路)， express train(高速列车) 8日程活动介绍场景包括会议，节日，组织旅游等。主要抓四类：when, where, what, whyconvention(会议)9个人健康场景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky,vitamins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to avoid sugar, salt, butternot too much milk lean meat（瘦肉）, fish, nuts，eggsneed lots of bread, vegetables and fruit . 5