短文填词命题原则与解题指导周天彬(Shown)电子信箱： Zhou_tbyahoo.com.cn命题原则总体 1. 符合学生认知水平 2. 贴近学生生活实践 3. 重视词汇运用考查 4. 突出语篇表达能力具体1.以考查常见词汇为主 (约2400掌握词汇)2.以考查实词为主 (动词、名词、形容词、副词等)3.体现语境作用 （语境目标明确）4.体现知识运用 （正确使用词汇） 2009主要试卷短文填词数据统计考试试类类别别均分设题设题 方式形式变变化实实 词词 虚词词动动 词词名 词词其他汉汉 语语 提 示字 母 提 示语语 境 提 示 样样卷5.2 3 4 3 3 6 2 2省考15.07 4 3 3 3 5 4 1省考25.05 3 4 3 4 6 2 2高考2.64 3 4 3 4 5 3 2 短文填词解题技巧与步骤 1.误区重拼写 忽变化重单词 忽搭配重词义 忽语境重句子 忽语篇重印象 忽理解 例子： 1. After d_ the plan for hours, we decided to accept it. (discuss, discussion, discussing) 2. When _(到达) to the top of hill, he was very tired, out of _. (arrive, get, arriving, gettingquestion, order, breath) 3. I went to school _(没有) breakfast that morning. (no, not, havent, without) 4.They set out that morning _(带着) enough food. (bring, take, brought, with) 5. A_ in class the next morning, she was unable to answer those q _.(Ask, Asking, Asked question, questions)例子： 6. we start to shape our thoughts _ our own words (with, use, by, in) 7. It is very important to read them aloud to _（自己）(own, myself, themself, ourselves) 8.If _（可能）, we may leave them alone(may, can, able, possibly, possible) 9. . In a word, the boy felt it is a _ to help others. (honour, fun, pleasure) 10. I have visited some big cities_(最近 ).(nearest, latest, close, recently)2. 思路运用语法 依托语境理解语义 完善语篇 3. 步骤速览全文，把握大意； 理解语境，分析语法；准确用词，注意词形；细读短文，查漏纠错。 4. 建议加强词汇有效记忆 （约2400应掌握词汇） 重视词语搭配复习 （熟悉常见固定搭配） 强化知识运用意识 （熟练掌握语法知识） 注意题型训练方法 （利用学生习作编题） Thanks a lot !