Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语考纲知识预览重点单词1 adj.官方的；正式的；公务 的 n办公室 n政府官员2 n航行；航海3 adj.本国的；本地的 n本 地人；本国人4 adv.实际上；事实上 adj.official officeofficer voyageactually actualnative考纲知识预览5 vt.以为根据 n基部；基 地；基础6 adj.逐渐的；逐步的adv.逐渐地；逐步地7 n词汇；词汇量；词表8 adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中) 后者的 (反义词)base gradual gradually vocabulary latter former考纲知识预览9. n本身；本体；身份10 adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地11 adj.频繁的；常见的adv.常常；频繁地12 n使用；用法；词语惯用法vt.13 n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握identity fluent fluentlyfrequent frequently usage use command考纲知识预览14 n& vt. 请求；要求15 n词语；表示；表达 vt.16 vt.辨认出；承认；公认17 adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的 ；笔直的；正直的18 n街区；块；木块；石块request expression express recognize straightblock考纲知识预览重点短语1 因为；由于 2 走近；上来；提出 3 现在；目前 4 利用；使用because of come up at present make use of考纲知识预览5 例如；像这种的 6 扮演一个角色；参与 7 即使 8 以为基础such as play a part(in) even if be based on考纲知识预览重点句型1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 【精提取】 even if或even though意为“即 使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【巧应用】 即使我得一路走着去，我也要 走到那里。 _ _ _ _ _ _ all the way，Ill get there. 答案：Even if I have to walk考纲知识预览2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 【精提取】 more.than.与其说倒 不如说 【巧应用】 造成她不愉快的原因，与其 说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。 It was _ _ _ _ _ _ _what he said that made her unhappy. 答案：more the way he said it than考纲知识预览3So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 【精提取】 a形容词比较级名词 【巧应用】 为了寻找更好的生活他去 了美国。 He went to the USA _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：in search of a better life考纲知识预览4However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 【精提取】 the way定语从句，定语从句 的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which ，也可以省略。 【巧应用】 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。 I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 答案：the way in which you laughed at her考纲知识预览5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 【精提取】 the same(.)as.和一样 ；与相同。same前总带定冠词。 【巧应用】 你能给我买一本和你昨天给 汤姆的那本一样的书吗？ Could you buy me _ _ _ _ _ _Tom yesterday? 答案：the same book as you gave名师一线讲坛词语细解1command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配 under ones command 由指挥名师一线讲坛under the command of sb.在指挥之下 have(a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制(2)(3)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do. 命令名师一线讲坛Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？ The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 He was employed because he had a good command of English.他被录用是因为他 精通英语。名师一线讲坛The mayor commanded that work on the building (should)be stopped. 市长下令那栋大楼必须停建。 The general commanded his men to fight bravely. 这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。名师一线讲坛1In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad. Acommand Bneed Cmaster Ddirection 解析：选A。句意：为了很好地掌握英 语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。名师一线讲坛2He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leave Cneednt leave Dnot leave名师一线讲坛解析：选D。本题考查command后 that从句应用虚拟语气，具体表现为： 谓语部分应用“should(not)动词原形” 形式，should可以省略。名师一线讲坛2request n& vt. 请求；要求(2)(1)make (a) request for. 请求；要求 at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求 by request (of) 照需要；依照请求；应邀 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 It is requested that. 据要求名师一线讲坛They made a request for more time. 他们要求再给一些时间。 He was there at the request of his teacher/at his teachers request.他按照老师 的要求到达了那里。 She requested that no one(should) give away the secret. 她要求不要向任何人泄露秘密。名师一线讲坛You are requested not to smoke in the office. 请不要在办公室里吸烟。 This shirt required/needed washing/to be washed. 这件衬衫需要洗一下。名师一线讲坛温馨提示常用虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持(insist)，二命令(order， command)，三建议(advise，suggest， propose)，四要求(ask，demand， request，require)名师一线讲坛3Im sorry that I cannot accept your _to attend your birthday party， Linda，because Im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss. Arequirement；required Bdemand；requested Crequest；asked Drequest；required名师一线讲坛解析：选D。句意：对不起Linda，我 不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老 板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第 一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二 个是老板的要求，用required。名师一线讲坛4Dont respond to any emails_ personal