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Section Word power & Grammar and usage速效提能演练语法专题突破Section 重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇词汇 精研1Several hundred years ago,oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas. 几百年前,画家若买买不起画布,他通 常把油画画在木板上。品味经典We couldnt afford (to buy) a computer.我们买们买 不起一台电脑电脑 。Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你能抽出时间时间 去度假吗吗?Music affords us pleasure.音乐给乐给 我们带们带 来快乐乐。自我探究afford vt.常与can,could,be able to 连连用,表示“负负担得起”“抽出时间时间 ”,其后接名词词、代词词、不定式等,主要用于否定句和疑问问句。牛刀小试试单项单项 填空(1)I go to work by bus as I cant_a car.Apay BaffordCoffer Dbuy解析:选选B。cant afford sth.买买不起某物。(2)Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive,but it will roughly_your major expenses.Acover BaffordCpay Dcharge解析:选选A。cover够够用。完成句子(3)我没有足够够的时间时间 和钱钱去旅行。I_neither the time nor the money for a trip.(4)他们们因缺乏资资金无力充分装备备自己的实验实验 室。can affordThey_their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.cant afford to equip2In addition,there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject,such as portrait(for people),landscape(for views)and still life(for objects)除此之外,根据画的题题材不同有不同种类类的画,如人物肖像画、风风景画和静物画。品味经经典In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这这些安排以外,另增救护车值护车值 班至午夜。There is,in addition,one further point to make.此外,还还有一点要说说。自我探究in addition表示“除此之外”,此短语语在句中相当于一个副词词,用作状语语。若表示“除以外”,则则要用in addition to sth./sb.,其含义义相当于besides。易混辨析besides,in addition,except,except for,except that,apart from besides表示“除了 还还有”的意 思Besides Chinese I study English.除了 汉语汉语 ,我还还学习习英语语 。in addition的用法 和besides用作副 词时词时 的用法一样样 ,若要用作介词词, 则则要用in addition to。In addition/Besides,I have read an English novel. 除此之外,我还读还读 了一 本英文小说说。 In addition to this Japanese novel,Ive read an English novel. 除了这这本日文小说说,我 还读还读 了一本英文小说说。except 表示“除了 ,除去”的 意思。All are here except Xiao Li. 除了小李,大家 都来了。 except for也表示“ 除了”的意思, 但主要是指“在一个 整体中除了一点不太 好的以外,整个还还是 很好的”。His lecture is good except for a few minor mistakes. 他的演讲讲除了几个小 错误错误 以外还还是很好的 。except that表示“ 除了,只是 ”,后跟从句 。This will do except that it is too long. 除了太长长以外,这还这还 行。apart from表示“ 除了以外”, 有时时相当于 besides。Bananas have a great deal of sugar apart from water. 香蕉里除了水分之外 还还有大量的糖分。牛刀小试试(1)There was an earthquake and,_,there were tidal waves.Atherefore BhoweverCin addition Dthen解析:选C。therefore可作副词,语意也合题意,但是用它时,and后不应有逗号;however可作副词,但它不和and连用;then是副词,可与and连用,但之间不能有逗号;in addition相当于副词besides,意为“除此之外”,可单独使用。(2)We go to school every day_Saturday and Sunday.Abesides Bin addition toCexcept Dexcept for解析:选选C。句意为为“我们们除了星期六和星期天以外每天都去上学”。besides和in addition to表示“除了之外还还有”,若选这选这 两项项,那么句子的意思就是说说上了七天的学,因而可排除;except for表示除了整体中的一点内容,显显然在此处处并不表达此意,星期六和星期天与其他几天并列而不属于其中的某一个整体,故可排除D项项。3A soft eraser will be useful in_case you want to make changes.为为了防止你想做出一些变动变动 ,还还是需要一块软块软 橡皮。品味经经典Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带带上钥钥匙以防我不在家。In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.请请提醒一下我的诺诺言,以防我忘了。自我探究in case用作连词连词 ,引导导状语语从句,意思是“以防”“万一”。归纳归纳 拓展in case of名以防万一in any case在任何情况下in no case绝绝不in this case在这这种情况下,要是这这样样易混辨析in case,in case of,for fear that,for fear of(1)in case或in case of“以防”的事情,是不以主观观意志为转为转 移的。(2)for fear that或for fear of可以通过过主观观努力而避免。Take an umbrella in case it rains.带带把伞伞以防天下雨。(带伞带伞 并不能避免天下雨)I got up early for fear that I would miss the train.我起得很早,唯恐赶不上火车车。(起得早,可以避免赶不上火车车)牛刀小试试(1)He got to the station early,_missing his train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of解析:选C。in case of 以防;instead of代替;for fear of唯恐;in search of搜寻。到达车站早,可以避免赶不上火车,故选C,不选A。(2)_fire,all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析:选选C。句意:为为防火灾,所有疏散通道务务必畅畅通。In place of Instead of(取代,替代);In spite of(尽管);只有In case of (以防)符合题题意,故选选C。(3)Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed_that a thief might steal into the house.Afor fear Bin caseCunless DSo解析:选选A。根据句意,应选应选 A。(4)He doesnt drink water at night,_swallowing insects possibly floating on the surface.Ain case of Bfor fear ofCfor the sake of Din line with解析:选选B。for fear of为为介词词,句意:他晚上不喝水,担心吞了浮在表面的昆虫。4Wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle,we tried to make a reservation.However,that hotel was booked full. 由于想在旧城堡里的旅馆馆中休息,所以我们们想进进行预订预订,然而那个旅馆馆已被订满订满 。品味经经典If you want to go to the concert,youll have to make a reservation,or there will be no tickets.如果你想去听音乐乐会,你得(事先)预订预订(票),否则则会没有票的。I have some reservations about his story.我不大相信他的故事。I accept without reservation!我毫无保留地接受!自我探究reservation在以上各句中的意思分别别是“预订预订 ,预约预约 ”,“疑惑”,“保留,限制”。牛刀小试试I have serious_about his ability to do the job,so I dont agree to offer it to him.Aexpectations BreservationsCacquaintances Dintentions解析:选选B。从句子的后一部分来看,“我不同意把这这份工作提供给给他”,说说明了“我”对对他的工作能力有怀怀疑。expectation用作复数时时表示对对某种有益的事情的期待;acquaintance表示“结结识识”;intention表示“目的”;reservations表示“疑惑,存疑,保留”。5Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I.我姑妈妈确
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