二轮专项动词的时态中考英语复习龙袍镇中 初三备课组学习目标：n1. 正确理解一般现在时、现在进行时、一般 过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去进 行时，六种不同时态所表达的不同意义；n2.正确掌握以上六种不同时态的谓语动词结 构及其时间状语。n3.灵活运用以上六种时态，走进中考，体验 中考。2006年中考n24.-I hate vegetables. I eat them.-But theyre good for your health! You should often eat them.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.alwaysn28.-Kitty, will you go to see the film, cold Mountain this evening?-No, I wont. I it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will seeBA2008年中考n31. Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 63. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always_(到达) at the top first.Barrives2010年中考n9.-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandao for his holiday.-Oh,how nice. Do you know when he_A. left B.was leaving C.has left D.had leftA2011年中考n12.-Ive not finished my project yet.-Hurry up! Our friends _for us.A.wait B.are waiting C.will wait D.have waitedB六种时态的构成：1.一般现在时be _ do_ _ 2.现在进行时do_ _ 3.一般过去时be_ do_ 4.一般将来时be_ _ do_ _ _ _ 5.现在完成时be_ _ do_ _ 6.过去进行时do_ _be do am is are do doesam is are doingam is are going to be am is are going to dowill be will dohave has done was were doinghave has beenwas were did六种时态：1.一般现在时write_ _ 2.现在进行时write _ _ 3.一般过去时write _ 4.一般将来时write _ _ _ 5.现在完成时write _ _ 6.过去进行时write _ _write write writes am is are writingam is are going to writewill writehave has written was were writingwrote动词的时态一、一般现在时态 1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are(2) do: do/does 2.用法:（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often, always, usually, sometimes,seldom,once a week, every day等表示频 度的副词或时间状语连用。 eg: I often_ (go) to school by bike.goHe often_ (go) to school by bike.goesn(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。eg: The earth_ (travel)around the sun.n(3)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 将来。eg: If it_ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park. travelsdoesnt rainThe teacher told us the earth_ (travel)around the sun.travelsn练习：n1. It twenty hours to go to Guangzhou by train.n A. is taking B. are going to taken C. takes D. has takenn2. -What does Linda often do in the evening?n -She often _her homework, but on the eveningn of April 12 she _TV.n A. does, watches B. is doing, watchesn C. does, watched D. is doing, was watchingn3. I dont know if my uncle_. If he _, I will ben very happy.n A. comes, will come B. will come, will comen C. comes, comes D. will come, comesCDcn二、现在进行时n1.构成：am/is/are v-ingn2.用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。n eg: -What are you doing?n -I _(read )English.(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。n eg: We are picking apples on a farm these days.请注意：(1) go, leave, arrive, move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来.eg: 1)Im going to Beijing this Sunday.2)The bus is coming soon.(2) 下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。a. 表示感觉的动词。如：see, hear等b. 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like, love等c. 表示希望的动词。如：want, would like等d. 表示状态的动词。如：be等e. 表示归属的动词。如：have等f. 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know, think, forget等am reading练习：（1）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleeping B. will sleepC. slept D. sleeps(2) Listen. They with Mr Wang in the room.A. chatting B. are chatting C. were chatting D. will chat (3) -Jim, please help me take out of the rubbish.-OK, mom. I _ .A. will come B. am comingC. shall come C. would comeABBn三、一般过去时态n1.构成：（1）be: was/weren (2) do: didn2.用法：表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。 常与：last night, yesterday, last week, three years ago,in 1995, in the past, just now 等时间状语连用。neg:1) I _(be)at home at six this morning.n 2) We _(visit)the factory last week.n was visited练习：(1)-I knocked into a tree when I went to therailway station for my friend.-I suppose you too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were drivingn(2) -When your brother back?n -About half an hour ago.n A. did, come B. had, comen C. do, come D. have, comen(3) Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look n at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”n -Sorry, I it.n A. doesnt see B. havent seenn C. didnt see D. hadnt seenCACn四、一般将来时n1.构成：（1）will be/don (2) be going to be/don2.用法： 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week,in a few days, next Sunday, in 2020eg: 1).They will play football next week.2)._ you _(be) back in two days?当主语是I或 we时，问句中一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见。eg: Where sh