Module 3My First Ride on a TrainThe ed form过去分词作定语 1. 单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词 意义强于动词意义。a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意 义。 如: 1) a broken cup 一个破杯子2) a wounded soldier一名伤员b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有完 成的意义a grown woman一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定 语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如：前置定语语后置定语语 a concerned look 关切的神色the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉缉的人jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下a present given by the student 学生送的礼物a used car 一辆辆旧车车a car used 一辆辆用过过的车车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相 当于定语从句。如:the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last yeara letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my daughter3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间： 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formedC3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. developAC5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. buildingDB7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishA8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really _. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedC9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed 10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingDAPast tense time expressions recently a long time ago during the day a hundred and fifty years ago one night until the 1920s at (about) midnight in 1925 Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.一般过去时1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或 存在的状态，常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯 性的动作，特别是由would / used to do 表 达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.He used to visit his mother once a week.3. 有时可以代替一般现在时，表达一 种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car.Would you mind my sitting here?4. 用在表示虚拟语气的句型：it is time that sb. did sth.（“时间已迟了”、“早该 了”）; would (had) rather sb. did sth.（“宁愿某人做某事”）It is time you went to bed.Id rather you came tomorrow.5. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去 时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等 ，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都 已成为过去，现已不复存在。I thought you might have some.将下列句子译成英语1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。 4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.