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三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 咱俩谁跟谁啊? we two who and who? you me you me 你给我站住! You Give Me Stop! 怎么是你,怎么老是你? how are you? how old are you? 彼此彼此Tips on translationTips on translation中译英的翻译技巧培训部:培训部:Rita LeeRita Lee三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.一、翻译技巧三步曲 1.分析信息,理解原文 2.根据意思选择句子结构,确定语法 3.最后检查 二、中译英五要点 1.词义要确切 2.选词要贴切 3.用词要通俗易懂 4.用词要简洁有力 5.选词要多样化三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.一、翻译技巧三步曲 1.分析信息,理解原文 2.根据意思选择句子结构,确定语法 3.最后检查三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 理解原文。翻译之前,要做的第一步就是理解原文。理解原文不是说能不能看懂的问题,而是说要分析其内容。即下笔之前要找到句子所隐含的时态(进行、完成、过去), 语态(主动、被动),语义的褒贬,是否要用虚拟语气。只有这样才能保证表达准确,避免出现偏差。1. 分析信息,理解原文三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.e.g. 今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。Im not available/free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.请尽早做出决定,不然你会错失良机。(or)miss the golden chancePlease make your decision as early as possible, or youll miss the golden chance.三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help)sb. cant help doing .I couldnt help laughing at what he had said. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游, 他们知道“不到长城非 好汉。” “He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall, for they know that “He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” for三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. Have a try! 因人而异 不辞辛苦 受益非浅 喜闻乐见 大智若愚vary from person to persontake the trouble to do sthbenefit a lot from .love to see and hearA wise man appears / seems to be a fool.三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 1.组织译文的结构。根据各层意思选择句子结构,搭起基本框架;根据上下文选择适当的词汇和表达手段,特别要按英语的表达逻辑来调整语句。如“虽然但是”,在译成英文时不能译成 Althoughbut,而只能译成Although he is poor, he is well contented.“他虽穷却能知足常乐。”2. 根据意思选择句子结构,确定语法三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 2.确定语法。译文的表达上要符合英语语法。英语语法的一大特点就是以动词为核心,构成五种基本句型,英语中无论句子成分多复杂,句子多长,以及句式如何变幻,都是从这五大句型扩张而来。三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) 不及物动词二、句型2:Subject (主语) Link. V(系动词) Predicate(表语)三、句型3:Subject(主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语)四、句型4: Subject(主语)Verb(谓语) Indirect object(间接宾语)Direct object (直接宾语)五、句型5: Subject(主语)Verb (动词)Object (宾语)Complement(补语)三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.这里禁止吸烟。坚持下去,必有收获。Here doesnt allow smoking.桌上有一份生日礼物。全市到处在建高楼大厦应当注意对树木的保护。Keep doing, will gain something.Keep doing it and you will gain something.Smoking is not allowed here.On the table has a birthday present.There is a birthday present on the table.Everywhere in the city is building high- rises.High-rises are being built all over the city. Must pay attention to protecting trees.1. We must pay attention to protecting trees. 2. Attention must be paid to protecting trees.三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.Use passive voice被动语态 Find a proper subjectUse some sentence structures (There be, imperative sentence祈使句,etc)no subjectSolution三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. Have a try !应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)应当继续努力控制污染,保护环境。(effort)这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) )外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.We should continue making all the efforts to control pollution and protect the environment.The dishes here are well cooked and free cakes are provided.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling. 三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.figure out the central part (word) of the phraseuse proper participle or attributive clause(分词) (定语从句) pay attention to the subject-verb concord (主谓一致)三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used) 装满衣物和药品的飞机昨晚到达灾区。(load)使我感到惊讶的是,六十年前生产的机器还在这家 工厂里使用。(in use)The city used to be a small village.The plane arrived at the disaster area last night.To my surprise, the machine is still in use in the factory.The city which we live in now used to be a small village.The plane (which was) loaded with clothing and medicine arrived at the disaster area last night.To my surprise, the machine (which was) produced sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. 我从未想到Tom会当选为 学生会主席。 (occur )sth. occur to sb.It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students Union. 所有学生都应该 能够得到高等教育。(available)sth. be available to sb.Higher education should be available to all the students. 三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.你不可能独立完成这项 工作的。 It is/was + adj. + for sb.+ to do . It is impossible for you to complete the task alone.同样样要注意convenient, necessary, essential等词词。他越说越激动。the more ., the more . The more he said, the more excited he became.三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd.3. 检查最后检查。这是不可缺少的一个重要环节,而且在 最后检查时一定要对照原文,这样才能检查出译文 在理解和表达上有什么问题,是否有错译和漏译, 以便及时改正。 注意:是否有成分遗漏动词形式、介词单词拼写标点符号大小写三颐颐(芜芜湖)半导导体有限公司 3E Semiconductor (Wuhu) Co.,Lt
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