前提测评请写出下列动词的过去分词形式：work _ visit _ want _invent _ live _ move _ decide _ use_ study _ cry _ copy _ enjoy _play _ stop _ plan _ beg _ do _ have _ be _ make _ put _ go _ come _ begin _workedvisitedwantedlivedmoveddecidedstudiedcriedcopiedplayedstoppedplanneddonehadbeenputgonecomeinventedusedenjoyedbeggedmadebegun1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加_ 2)以不发音e结尾的加_3)以辅音加y结尾的，_4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字 母, _ed d改y为i加ed先双写该辅音字母，再加edwork-workedlive-livedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedBeg star plan transfer drag stir prefer admit refer defer2.不规则动词的过去分词（见学案）被动语态The Passive学习目标 掌握一般现在时，一般过去时的被动语态 的构成形式 理解常用被动语态的情况 学会运用一般现在时，一般过去时的被动 语态 My grandfather planted the tree . The tree was planted by my grandfather. 语态是动词的一种形式， 用以表示主语和谓语之间 的关系。英语动词有主动 和被动两种语态。主语是 动作的执行者时，动词用 _语态; 主语是动 作的承受者时，用 _语态。主动被动被动语态的谓语构成形式是怎样的？1）一般现在时：We are asked to answer this question.I am allowed to use the computer.English is spoken all over the worldam/ is/are + 过去分词2）一般过去时： The story was told by her yesterday.These teachers were invited to come here.was/were + 过去分词 The telephone _ (invent) by Bell. Knives _ (use) to cut things. These cars _ (make) in the 1980s. This blackboard _ (clean) everyday.was inventedare used were madeis cleaned何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作 的执行者。例如： My bike was stolen Football is played all over the world二、突出动作的承受者。例如： I was given ten minutes to finish the work.三、用被动语态表示“据说”，“众所周知”等 词组。例如： It is said that It is reported that It is well known that It is believed that e.g. It was reported that more than 150 people were killed in Yaan earthquake. 考题链接( )1. This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 2. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will needDC( )3. She _ a new bike by her parents last week.A. were given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given( )4. _ this question often _ about by them?A. Is, talked B. Is, talkingC. Does, talk D. Does, talkedCA( )5. Most science books _ in English now.A. write B. wrote C. are written D. were written ( )6. English _ all over the world.A. is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. has spokenCC( )7. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( )8. The classroom _ by the students every day.A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleanedBD( )9. Our school _ in 1987.A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded( )10. The bridge_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( )11. More than ten books _ monthly.A. are publishing B. published C. are published D. will publishCDC( )12. Three concerts tickets _ jack for celebrating his high score in the exam.A. gave to B. give to C. were given to D. was given to ( )13. The children _ not to go to swim alone.A. told B. was told C. were told D. have told CC( )14. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( )15. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. is held B. was held C. held D. holdDB完成句子： The novel _ (由鲁迅 所写).2. We _ (被阻止) doing such a silly thing yesterday.3. _ (据说) he won the first prize.was written by Luxunwere prevented fromIt is / was said that4. This new film _ (由赵薇执导).5. The Third Word _ (由组成) more than 100 countries.was directed by Zhao Weiis made up of什么是被动语态？被动语态的谓 语构成是怎样 的？何时用被动语态？一般现在时 ：一般过去时 ：被动语态summary语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语 和谓语的之间的关系。主语是动作的承 受者时，用被动语态。am/is/are + 过去分词was/were + 过去分词一、不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执 行者。二、突出动作的承受者。三、用被动语态表示“据说”，“众所周知” 等词组。Homework Finish the exercise on Page 63