大学英语六级考试核心词汇大全大学英语六级考试核心词汇大全1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品 kwizin获得, 得到The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.孩子们在掌握基本技术方面取得了进步。获得者, 获得物He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年dulesntadj.青春期的, 青少年的The adolescent period is ones best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。n.青少年The audience were mostly adolescents.听众几乎都是年轻人。3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的dv:sadj.不利的, 有害的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth ofchildren.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。逆的, 相反的, 敌对的He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感i:setikadj.有关美的, 美学的审美的My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。悦目的, 雅致的That armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关filieitvt.使隶属于, 接纳为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party.他们加入了同一政党。filiitn.附属企业Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨fliktvt.使受痛苦, 折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind.饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重rveitvt.使恶化, 使更严重The lack of rain aggravated the already serious lack offood.缺少雨水加重了业已严重的食物短缺。激怒, 使恼火If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我, 我就要揍他。8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动diteinn.鼓动, 煽动Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against thebig department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和li:vieitvt.减轻, 缓解, 缓和The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。10, amends n. 赔偿新东方英语四六级内部辅导新东方英语四六级内部辅导- 2 -Did you make amends to Tom for his loss?你赔偿汤姆的损失了吗？11, anonymous a. 匿名的nnimsadj.无名的, 不具名的匿名的It is an anonymous letter.这是一封匿名信。12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定preizln.估计, 估量, 评价Whats your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的:tikjulitadj.表达能力强的Articulate speech is very important.清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。口齿清楚的, 发音清晰的That man is not very articulate.那人口齿不清。14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清steinvt.弄清, 确定, 查明I ascertained that she was dead.我断定她已经死了。15, ascribe vt.把归于skraibvt.把归于Darren ascribed his success to luck.达伦把他的成功归因于运气。16, assault vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击s:ltn.攻击, 猛袭, 突袭They responsed with assaults against the enemys bases.他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。vt.袭击, 殴打; 强暴We assaulted the city on all sides.我们从四面八方向该城发起攻击。17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护s:tvt.声称, 断言He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.他大声明确地说出自己的想法。维护, 坚持18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西setn.有价值的人或物; 优点, 长处He is a great asset to our company.他是我们公司的宝贵人才。资产, 财产The bank has assets of more than 1 billion.该银行有十亿多英镑的资产。19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较simileitvt. 辩护律师t:nin.代理人, 律师He acted as attorney for me.他充当我的律师。21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大:mentvt.增加, 提高, 扩大He augments his income by teaching in the evening.他通过晚上教书来增加收入。22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的:entikadj.真的, 真正的The copy he made of the painting can pass for anauthentic one.他临摹的画足以乱真。可靠的, 可信的This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it.这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。新东方英语四六级内部辅导新东方英语四六级内部辅导- 3 -23, avail vt.有益于n.效用veiln.效用, 利益We tried to keep him alive but to no avail.我们全力抢救他, 但却徒劳无功。vt. 不妊的brnadj.贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.那贫瘠的土地几乎不长庄稼。不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的She is a barren woman.她是个不能生育的妇女。无用的, 空洞的, 无结果的This is a barren argument.这是一场毫无结果的争论。27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批btn.一炉The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。一批, 一_组, 一群Here comes a fresh batch of visitors.新到了一批来访者。28, bizarre a. 奇异的biz:adj.奇形怪状的, 怪诞的They saw a bizarre animal in the lake.他们在湖中看见一个奇怪的动物。29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bli:kadj.阴冷的; 阴郁的, 凄凉的They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。没有希望的, 暗淡的The companys prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。30, blunder vi.犯大错n.大错blndn.(因无知、粗心等造成)的错误I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。vi.犯错误He really blundered when he insulted the bosss wife.当他侮辱老板的妻子时, 他真是犯了一个大错。踉踉跄跄地走Without my glasses, I blundered into the wrong room.我没戴眼镜, 跌跌撞撞地走错了房间。31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blntadj.率直的, 直言不讳的She is rather blunt in speech.她说话很直率。钝的The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧头太钝, 砍不倒树。vt.把弄钝, 减弱Time blunts the edge of sorrow.时间会减缓悲痛。32, bonus n. 奖金,红利buns新东方英语四六级内部辅导新东方英语四六级内部辅导- 4 -n.奖金, 红利The staff got a Christmas bonus.员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。额外令人高兴的事情33, brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢breisvt.支住, 撑牢, 使绷紧This strut braces the beam.这根柱子支撑房梁。使自己站稳, 振作起来They braced themselves behind the gun.他们在炮后准备迎战。n.托架, 支架The table is shaky because the braces are loose.这张桌子摇摇晃晃, 因为支架全松了。34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的britladj.易碎的, 易损坏的The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。冷淡的, 不友好的She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱kpsju:ln.胶囊The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.医生建议我今天早晨服一粒胶囊。航天舱, 密封舱The astronauts work and live in the space capsule.宇航员在航天舱里工作生活。36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者kjultin.伤亡者She read through the casualty list anxiously.她忧虑地把伤亡人员名单从头到尾看了一遍。受害者, 牺牲品Mr. Jones was the first casualty of the firms cut-backs.琼斯先生在公司裁员中是第一个受害者。37, ceramic a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品sirmikadj.陶器的, 与陶