Subject:Research on Safety audit Method of Petroleum EnterprisesEmployee behavior and Empirical StudySpecialty :Safety Technology and EngineeringName:Huang Xin（Signature）Instructor : Tian Shuicheng（Signature）AbstractPetroleum process system contains a variety of unsafe and dangerous factors. More than 85% employees unsafe behaviors trigger accidents. This paper will focus on behavior safetyaudit method and implementation process in order to control “the three violations“ ofpetroleum enterprise employees.Firstly, this issue is going to analyze and compare safety audit method with otherbehavior management methods, define behavioral safety audit based on the literature reviewand induction of aviation security audit results presented and describe the basic connotation,including but not limited to petroleum enterprise behavior safety audit concept.Secondly, as the research object, the employees behavior, combined with riskmanagement theory and security auditing method as foundation build a theme ofpetroleum enterprise conduct safety audit named Bow-tie model. This model contains themiddle and upper classes, group leaders and frontline employees in the field of management,techniques and operation. Safety audit content inspection questionnaire is coming from themodel above. Given the relationship between petroleum enterprise employees behavior andChinese culture background, the basic configuration of the questionnaire was determined byindividual in-depth interviews on upper leaders, foremen, and frontline employees from fourdifferent areas. Analysis on reliability and validity of 327 effective questionnaires, withSPSS16.0 software, preliminarily build up the main body of the enterprise employee behaviorsafety audit.Thirdly, Structural Equation Modeling（SEM）utilization on the basis of built contentssystem, together with conducted verifies empirical analysis on the oil business conductsecurity audit content, determine the safety audit system.Finally, derived from the petroleum enterprise employees behavior safety audit system,OPPT （ Organization Process People Tool ） process management of enterprise employeebehavior safety audit is exploratory designed. Meanwhile, the paper comply with thethree-level employees，behavior safety audit checklist. The prepared checklists are implemented through auditing 164 employees from 13 different work positions, including oilrecovery, steam injection, gathering and transportation, work-over, capital construction,monitor, etc.Above all, the result shows that both the content system of the enterprise employeebehavior safety audit and audit checklist are reasonable. The OPPT process management issubjected to realize through behavioral safety audit implementation in certain petroleumenterprise.Key words : OPPTBow-tie ModelPetroleum enterpriseBehavioral Safety AuditThesis: Application Research目录目录1 绪论. 11.1 课题研究的背景. 11.2 国内外研究现状. 31.2.1 行为管理的研究进展. 31.2.2 行为安全审计的研究进展. 81.2.3 研究现状综述.101.3 研究目的和意义. 101.4 研究内容和技术路线. 111.4.1 研究内容. 111.4.2 技术路线. 112 石油企业员工行为安全审计理论概述. 132.1 安全审计理论概述.132.1.1 风险管理概述.132.1.2 安全审计概述.142.2 行为安全审计. 182.2.1 行为安全审计的定义. 182.2.2 行为安全审计的特点. 182.2.3 行为安全审计的方法. 182.2.4 行为安全审计的工具. 192.2.5 行为安全审计基本流程.