Unit 11. 动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。Disapprove ofAniamal conservation strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2. 在馆长严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。SternSally walked into the museum underthe stern gaze of the curator.3. 在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。SpellAfter a spell in the advertising business,Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.4. 周末期间估计有 50,000 人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。FloodIt was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.5. 他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。Mingle withHe rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd,hoping in that way the police would not spot him.6. 他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出来，以免吵醒她。TiptoeHe tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.7. 他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。StatusHe bought the painting as a status symbol,not because he was particularly interested in.8. 吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。Follow in ones footstepsJim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farm.Unit 21. 他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。 Lack ofHe admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.2. 要求来访者一到就签名。 RequireVisitors are required to sign their names on arrival.3. 我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。Put offWwve invited them to the party,but well have to put it off because the babys sick.4. 我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。Take stepsWe must take steps to help the familied of those who were hurt.5. 老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。Take painsThe teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood.6. 今天我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。Focus onToday were going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.7. 不知道您能否赏光，参加爱我们的年终联欢会。WonderWe wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the year party.8. 他想妈妈保证一切都好。AssureHe assured his mother that everything was all right.Unit 31. 中东地区的人们大都信奉伊斯兰教。 Believe inMost people in the Middle East believe in Islam.2. 大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。StareAs the fire was burning down the house,we just stood still and stared at all this.3. 在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖知觉，而不是逻辑。 IntuitionHe relied more on his intuition than on logic in solving the case.4. 地震后这个国家正经历着一个非常困难的时期。 Go throughThis country is going through a very hard time after the earthquake.5. 上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统。AuthorizeLast week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.6. 这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。 BeneficiaryThis area is the biggest beneficiary of a large reconstruction program.7. 政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。FinanceThe government financed high education with tax.8. 尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。 InsistAlthough the police didnt believe what he said,he insisted that what he said was true.Unit 41. 新的体质将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。 TransitionThe new system will be gradually introduced in a sin-month trasition period.2. 警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。 DefensiveThe police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.3. 大约价值 250.000 美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行病侵袭的家庭。DistributeAbout $250.000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed to the families affected by the epidemic.4. 那些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。Mass-produceThose products used to be made locally,but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East.5. 在联邦赤字问题上，总统所持的离场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同。EndorseThe Presidents position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate.6. 萨拉看着窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。 CommentaryLooking out of the window,Sarah was giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.7. 我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们我们盟友的支持。 ChallengeWe are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you,our allies,for support. 8. 电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道描述得如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻的情景。 DuplicateThere has been too much shown on TV and reported in newspaper about all kinds of crimes-described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.Unit 51. 上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。 Rank as Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.2. 在山里行走，结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。 EssentialIf you are walking in the mountains,strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.3. 有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。 NeglectSome teachers devote too much time to helping their studentsstudy but neglect their sport activiies.4. 在智力发展过程中，人的某些性格起十分重要的作用。Play a role in Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of ones ntelligence.5. 总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。RevealThe Presidents refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.6. 家长对孩子爱护备至是非常自然的，甚至在他们长大成人之后。 ProtectiveIts perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children,even when they have grown up.7. 他极想向某个人吐露他失败的感受。 Confide inHe wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.8. 有专家指出，有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。 Point outAs some experts point out,suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in others.Unit 61. 朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了，其实是一种错觉。 IllusionThe road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance,but its just an illusion.2. 非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。 DevastatingThe recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.3. 他把报告的复印件发给了所有到