从从鲁宾逊漂流记鲁宾逊漂流记看创新精神和知足长乐看创新精神和知足长乐The Spirit of Innovation and SatisfactionThe Thought of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeAbstractAt present, society develops very quickly. But gradually, it cannot move on at the same speed. Therefore, it is necessary to find some new impetus for everyone. In this research, the author discovers the spirit of innovation and satisfaction of life of Robinson Crusoe from The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Nowadays, the spirit of innovation is good for the college students and the teachers and students in high school. The satisfaction of life is a good philosophy of life for people to consider the relation between wealth and happiness.Key WordsRobinson Crusoe; isolated; innovation; satisfaction摘 要目前，社会发展得很迅速。但是逐渐地，它不能以相同的速度向前发展了。因此，现在对于每个人来说需要找到发展的新动力。在这篇文章中，作者从鲁宾逊漂流记中的鲁宾逊身上，找到创新精神和知足长乐精神。现今，创新精神对大学毕业生和中学里的师生有很大的用处。知足长乐是人们思考财富与幸福的关系的一种好的生活哲学观。关键词鲁宾逊；孤独的；创新；知足IntroductionAt present, the world develops quickly. But gradually, it speeds down. Without any activity, it has no impetus to develop. Filled with creativity, it can continue to move. Now the duty of every nation is to search for creativity and learn how to apply to their study, work and life.Almost everyone has ever read The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It was the best seller and well known tales of adventure in the 18th century. Many people have researched it from many aspects, such as Puritanism and desolated island characteristics in it, but few have researched it to discover the spirit of innovation and satisfaction of life from Robinson Crusoe. The author tries to illustrate these two aspects and their meaningful application in present society. Introduction of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel in British literature. It tells some adventures of Robinson, the most adventurous one is his life on an isolated island. A. Main Idea of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe tells a story about a young man named Robinson Crusoe. In fact, he lives a comfortable life before his first sailing. But he is persisted in sailing with his friend at the first time. During this sailing, they are caught in a storm. Fortunately, they land safely. But he does not reconcile himself to an insipid life. Then, he continues to go sailing. This time, their ship is attacked by pirates. After that, he sails to Africa, they are caught in hurricane. What a pity! Only he is alive, but he is on an isolated island. There are no other people on this island or around the island. Beyond all expectation, he uses the tools and seeds which he gets from the sunken ship to create houses, makes clothes and grows crops. He has enough food to eat, such as rice, mutton, grapes and fish. He yet does not concern himself about his clothes.Robinson lives there comfortable and healthy, with his courage and belief. He creates something with simple and crude tools miraculously. In his spare time, he read Bile. God always blesses him, like the most story and movie. Hero comes back to England at the end of the novel.B. Introduction of the Author of Daniel DefoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written by Daniel Defoe. In his life, there are full of amazing achievements and failures. He once did business, entered politics, and he once was sent to prison. However, he has made a brilliant accomplishment in literature. He is erudite, his successes including fictions, poems, news, biographies, and travel notes. So he is called “father of Britain fiction” and “father of Europe fiction”. Moll Flanders, Captain Singleton, A Journal of the Plague Year, and Roxana are all his famous works. And among all his works, his first and the most celebrated one is The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Because of this work, Defoe becomes the first one to write adventure on the sea. He also writes the first fiction of realism and describes the first good bourgeoiss image. Present Situation of ResearchMany experts and translators have researched it and commented differently on Daniel Defoe and his tale The Life and Surprising Adventure of Robinson Crusoe by their own angles of views.A. Desolated Island CharacteristicsMontesquieu introduces that the character of a nation grows out of its geography（Montesquieu，1982）. Desolated island characteristics in British are related to its geographic environments. Britain sets on the sea and its people are stubborn. They like adventures and explorations. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is a typical example. There is an extensive environment which is far away from the complex society in this tale. Only the sea is around this desolated island. No land can be seen. The experience of Robinson corresponds with the structure of desolated island characteristics. He does not