Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a 4c)A: Whats the matter? B: I / He / She You / He / She should Whats the matter?I have a _.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt _.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bed go out and exerciseI have a _. You should _, or _. You shouldnt _ or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honey go to see the doctoreat dry food such as cookies speak too loudlyWhats the matter?He has a heart problem. He should 3aRead the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Newspaper. It is reporting something that happened very recently (i.e. yesterday), and the whole story is very short.True or False1. The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( )2. The old man had a heart problem. ( )3. Some passengers didnt help Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. ( )FTF4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( )5. One passenger says, “people often dont want to get into trouble.” ( )TTWhats the matter? 的同义句：Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats up (with you)? trouble 在这里是名词，意为“麻烦，困难”。 Eg: The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意 为“做有困难，做有麻烦”，这里 的in在口语中常常省略。I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：A 解析：本题考查名词辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困 难”。 Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.3b1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.If you see someone lying on the street, what should you do?Respect the aged and care for the young. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. Discuss the questions with a partner.3 c1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?New words and expressionspassenger n.off adv. prep.get offto ones surprise乘客；旅客离开（某处）；不工 作；从去掉下车 使惊讶；出乎 意料New words and expressionsonto prep.trouble n. hit v. right away get into herself pron.向；朝问题；苦恼（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己Lets act.I have a cold.Whats the matter?When did it start? You should have a cold feverheadache stomachache sore throat sore back toothacheSee a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water. Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early.Drink some hot tea and honey. Do some exercise See a dentist.Eat ice cream. Drink cold water. Go swimming. Watch TV late. Speak loudly. Eat some hot food. Eat sweet food.Problems Should shouldntA: Whats the matter? B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea.情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建 议”或“请求”等。情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲 ，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告， 而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后 接动词原形。例如：I think you should lie down and rest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。You should call him so that you can say youre sorry.你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起 。should的否定式是should not / shouldnt, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例 如：You shouldnt take such risks.你不该冒这么大风险。should 应该, 应当 表示建议 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。 表示责任或义务 You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。情态动词should谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句 时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为 shouldnt。 She should study when she is tired.She shouldnt study when she is tired.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑 问句时, 应该把should放在句首, 并把句 号变为问号。 Should she study when she is tired?Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊 疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后 面, 并将句号改为问号。 Why should she study when she is tired?She has a test tomorrow. can 表示“能力”。例如：Jack can play the piano.杰克能弹钢琴。can 也表示“允许”或“请求”。例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？can 表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如：He cant be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室，他去图书馆还没回 来。may 表示“允许”，用于肯定句。例如：You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。may 表示“请求、许可”，用于疑问句。 例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？may 表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可 能，也许”，语气弱于can，用于肯定句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那条路。must 表示“必须”，用于疑问句和肯定 句。例如：We must obey traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must 表示“禁止”，用于否定句。例如 ：Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处禁止停车。must 表示推测的语气最强，意为“一 定，肯定”，只用于肯定句