1LNG as Fuel23Table of ContentsTable of Figures .6 Acronyms.8 1. Executive Summary.11 Environmental Drivers.12 a.Business Drivers .12 b.Attention to Safety.13 c.2. Energy Outlook, Emissions and Regulations.14 Energy Outlook.14 a.Emissions.15 b.Emissions Regulations.18 c.On-Road Transport .20 d.Maritime Transport .22 e.Maritime Abatement Measures.23 f.Scrubber Abatement Technology.25 i.Alternative Marine Fuels .25 ii.Efficiency Measures.26 iii.Non-Road Transport.26 g.Rail Transport.28 h.Aviation .29 i.3. Fuel Options and Engines .30 Fuel Energy Content.30 a.Vehicle Range.31 b.LNG Quality.32 c.Methane Number.33 d.Safety Considerations .33 e.Engine Types .34 f.Natural Gas Engine Manufacturers.35 g.Research and Long Lead Development .36 h.4. End User Sectors.37 Road Transport .37 a.Maritime Transport .38 b.Floating Power Generation.41 c.Small-scale Power Demand.41 i.Indonesia example.42 ii.Philippines example.42 iii.Non-Road Applications.42 d.Mining Trucks .43 i.4Drilling Operations .43 ii.Remote Inland Communities.44 iii.Rail Transport.44 e.5. LNG Distribution.46 Port Infrastructure.