Chinese PhilosophyChinese PhilosophyI. The Development of Ancient Chinese I. The Development of Ancient Chinese PhilosophyPhilosophy (P18) (P18)II. The Basic Features of Ancient Chinese II. The Basic Features of Ancient Chinese Philosophy (P21)Philosophy (P21)III. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and III. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and Morality (P22)Morality (P22)I. The Development of Chinese PhilosophyI. The Development of Chinese Philosophyn n1 1 The The philosophy in Pre-Qin timesphilosophy in Pre-Qin times ( (先秦子学先秦子学) )n n2 2 orthodox philosophyorthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty ( during the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学两汉经学) )n n3 3 Metaphysics Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (during the Wei and Jin dynasties ( 魏晋玄学魏晋玄学) )n n4 4 The The Buddhist philosophyBuddhist philosophy during the Sui and during the Sui and Tang dynasties (Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学隋唐佛学) )n n5 5 Neo-ConfucianismNeo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties in Song and Ming dynasties ( (宋明理学宋明理学) )n n6 6 Application philosophyApplication philosophy in the Ming and Qing in the Ming and Qing dynasties (dynasties (明清实学明清实学) ) II. The Basic Features of Chinese Ancient II. The Basic Features of Chinese Ancient PhilosophyPhilosophyn n1 Stress on spiritual existence (1 Stress on spiritual existence (精神存在精神存在) )n n2 Stress on practice (2 Stress on practice (实践实践) )n n3 Stress on morality (3 Stress on morality (道德道德) )n n4 Stress on harmony (4 Stress on harmony (和谐和谐) )n n5 Stress on intuition (5 Stress on intuition (直觉直觉) )1 Confucianism is a school of thought 1 Confucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and _.represented by Confucius and _.a. Laozi a. Laozib. Menciusb. Menciusc. Zhuxi c. Zhuxid. Han Feizid. Han Feizi2 _ is the English word for 2 _ is the English word for “ “仁仁” ”, the , the very important Confucian idea. very important Confucian idea. a. Justice a. Justiceb. Forbearanceb. Forbearancec. Benevolence c. Benevolence d. Allegianced. Allegiancebcjustice justice 公正；正公正；正 义义 forbearanceforbearance忍耐忍耐 , ,克制克制; ;宽容宽容 benevolencebenevolence仁慈仁慈 , ,善心善心, ,善意善意 allegiance allegiance 拥护拥护 ；忠诚；忠诚3 _ advocates the principle of 3 _ advocates the principle of “ “achieving achieving good government through non-actiongood government through non-action” ”? ?a. Taoism a. Taoismb. Confucianismb. Confucianismc. Legalismc. Legalismd. Mohismd. Mohism4 The idea that Heaven affects human affairs 4 The idea that Heaven affects human affairs and human behaviour finds responses in and human behaviour finds responses in Heaven and the power of the emperors are Heaven and the power of the emperors are authorized by Heaven became popular in the authorized by Heaven became popular in the _ dynasty._ dynasty.a. Wei a. Weib. Hanb. Hanc. Jinc. Jind. Qind. Qinab5 5 “ “Opportunities Opportunities vouchsafedvouchsafed ( (赐予赐予) by Heaven are less ) by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.less important than the unity among people.” ” This well This well expressed the idea that _ was the highest principle.expressed the idea that _ was the highest principle.a. love b. heavena. love b. heaven c. harmony c. harmony d. Allegiance d. Allegiance 6 According to _, people can become a 6 According to _, people can become a celestial beingcelestial being ( ( 仙人仙人) through practicing the religion.) through practicing the religion.a. Buddhism b. Islam c. Christianitya. Buddhism b. Islam c. Christianity d. Taoist religion d. Taoist religion 7 Buddhism was introduced into China long ago, but during 7 Buddhism was introduced into China long ago, but during the _ dynasties, Buddhism entered its golden age.the _ dynasties, Buddhism entered its golden age.a. Sui and Tanga. Sui and Tangb. Jin and Suib. Jin and Suic. Tang and Songc. Tang and Songd. Song and Yuand. Song and Yuancda8 The Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China are _.8 The Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China are _. a. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Huangshan, Mount Putuoa. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Huangshan, Mount Putuo b. Mount Jiuhua, Mount Emei, Mount Huashan, Mount Putuob. Mount Jiuhua, Mount Emei, Mount Huashan, Mount Putuo c. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Huangshan, Mount Jiuhuac. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Huangshan, Mount Jiuhua d. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Jiuhua, Mount Putuod. Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Jiuhua, Mount Putuo 9 According to Muslims, Muhammad is _.9 According to Muslims, Muhammad is _.a. Goda. Godb. Allah (b. Allah (安拉安拉, ,真主真主 ) ) c. a kingc. a king d. a prophet (d. a prophet (倡导者倡导者: :穆罕默德为伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德为伊斯兰教的创始人) )10 The idea of 10 The idea of “ “The world is changing, transient and unrealThe world is changing, transient