大学英语B网考辅导语法精讲与样题分析 主讲：王景政 1词汇词汇：根据考试大纲的要求，考生 应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其 中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。 主要涉及到名词、动词、动词短语 、形容词、副词的近义词、同义词 、近形词之间的辨析，词的搭配及 惯用法。 2语法语法：根据考试大纲的要求，考生 应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能 在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地 加以应用。 语法结构部分主要涉及到从句、不 定式、分词、动名词、虚拟语气等 基本语法结构。 3题型介绍题型介绍：主要考查语言、词汇、 习语和语法方面的系统知识。 特点：一题多个考点，对综合能力 提出更高的要求。 词汇与结构词汇与结构： 选择题和完型题选择题选择题：5个小题，包括语法和词 汇。 4语法精讲与样题分析 一、特殊句式二、名词性从句三、定语从句四、状语从句5一、特殊句式（一）强调句、倒装句（二）命题趋势与复习策略6强调句和倒装句 （一）考点聚焦：焦点1 强调句 1、基本句型： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它成分 It was not until she had arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she B2、强调谓语 It is/was+that结构不能强调谓语，如需要强 调谓语时，用助动词do、does或did.7焦点2 倒装句 1、完全倒装 用于“here (there, now, then” +不及物动 词+主语的句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句型，如： Look! Here comes the bus. So, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所 的情况也适用于另一人或物，前后句的时 态、形式应保持一致。 82、部分倒装 1）否定副词如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有no, not的短语放在 句首时，句子须部分倒装。 Hardly ever _ get a good job these days without a good education. A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have peopleNowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been foundCC92）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner than, Hardly/scarcelywhen, Not onlybut also In no circumstance _. A. smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campusBNot only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also _ to the pollution of the air. A. contributes B. promote C. refer D. matterA103）当only置于句首时修饰状语时，句子 要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can we learn English well. 4）由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从 句形成倒装，如： Child as he was, he could speak five languages.Hard as you work, you cant support your family.Try as you do, you will ever win.11二）命题趋势及复习策略1、加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句 意理解难度，注重考查知识之间相互交叉 的现象，加强了综合考查语法知识的力度 。12复习策略1、加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒 装两部分，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的 准确和全面。2、不可对语法条目进行单纯的机械记忆 ，理解才是学好语法的关键，尤其是在知 识之间出现交叉的地方，更要注重理解， 认真对照，找出差异，以求举一反三，融 会贯通。13二、名词性从句（一）名词性从句的关联词及样 题分析（二）命题趋势和复习策略14名词性从句包括：名词性从句包括：主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句 名词性从句名词性从句 表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句15一）名词性从句关联词一）名词性从句关联词：3类。 1 1、从属连词、从属连词：that, whether, if that：没有具体意义，除在宾语从句 中可省略外，在主语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句中不能省略。 whether and if：引导主语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句用whether, 引 导宾语从句两者皆可，但从句中如 有or时，常用whether。如：16They claim that _ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis. A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properlyBI leave it to your own judgment _ you should do it.A. that B. which C. whether D. whatC172 2、连接代词、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 注意： 1 ）从句必须用陈述句的语序； 2）若连接代词在从句中作主语，可用 疑问句的语序； 3）what表示“所的”时，相当于 先行词加关系代词。 如： 18Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders_ will happen to her private live. A. how B. who C. what D. thatIm very grateful to you for what youve given me and _ you have done for me. A. which B. that C. all what D. all thatCD19_ is no reason for dismissing him. A. Because he was a few minutes B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that he was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes lateC203 3、连接副词、连接副词：when, where, why, when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howeverhow, whenever, wherever, however 注意： 1）从句必须用陈述句的语序； 2）引导同位语从句的连接副词不能省 略，如：I have no idea when / how he will come back.21特别注意： 1、wh-ever 与 no matter wh- wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让 步状语从句；而no matter wh-只能引导让 步状语从句，如：He would believe whatever I said. Hes determined to finish the job _ long it takes. A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever B22特别注意： 2、“wh-ever 与 no matter wh -”引起的让步从句可以互换，如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.No matter who you are, you must keep the law.Whoever you are, you must keep the law.23二）命题趋势和复习策略1、名词性从句与强调句型和其它从句融 合起来进行综合考查，即考查了学生基本 知识的掌握运用能力，又考查了考生分析 句式结构，辨析从句的能力。2、wh-词语与wh-ever词语的比较考查仍 是命题的热点。3、名词性从句的糅合考查与名词从句同 其它从句的辨析考查。如：however与no matter how等之类的辨析也是命题者的关 注点。24复习策略1、掌握基础，分清什么是主语从句、表 语从句、