2012 年中考真題山东省济宁市山东省济宁市 20122012 年中等学校招生考试年中等学校招生考试 2012 年山东省济宁市中考英语试题与 2011 年相比总分没有调整，总分是 100 分。题 量适当，适合学生的自由发挥。 内容方面，试题选材贴近学生的实际生活和符合他们的认知规律与身心发展水平。选 材具有时代性，真实性，与课程标准中提倡在真实的语言环境中使用真实的语言材料 来考查学生运用综合语言能力的精神相互吻合。阅读材料图文并茂，生动有趣。知识点的 考查方式多样化，不局限于形式。 整篇考题，知识点分布均匀、重难点突出，与现实生活 融合在一起。例如完形填空主要说明了父母亲应该学会理解孩子。阅读理解第三篇则是主 要说明了美国的 Yet Sen 学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑学习数学的一种新的方式。 以下为本套试题的亮点展示：ww根据 doesnt know 可知，用 助动词 do , 故选 D。 【2012【2012 山东济宁山东济宁】22.Sorry, Mr Green. I have_my homework at home.Never mind. But dont forger next time. A.put B.kept C.left D. remained 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth someplace “把忘在某地”。句意“对不 起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选 C。2012 年中考真題【2012【2012 山东济宁山东济宁】23.Ted, Could you please_the trash? Of course, Mom. A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。 【2012【2012 山东济宁山东济宁】24.Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you. But I _it already. A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 already 可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。来&源#:中*教网 【2012【2012 山东济宁山东济宁】25.I wont take part in Julies birthday party _I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除 非我被邀请。 ”来源:中教&*网 第二节、第二节、 【2012 山东济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。www.%z&zste#p.com Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_26_?A new_27_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. They teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold_30_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“_31_do they want me to be someone else?“ Keai asks and says, “I only want to be_32_.“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Keais Song“ is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera 28.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician 29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race 31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where来#&源:中教网% 32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great 33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire 34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary（完形填空（完形填空） 【主旨大意主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理： 父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意： 可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。来源:&中#教网2012 年中考真題27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。 28. D【解析】根据下文的 play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。 29. A【解析】根据上文的 painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚 金牌”。31. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。 32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。 33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表 明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。 ”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面 的音乐。35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲， 可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。 【难句点拨难句点拨】ww&w.zz*step.co#mww&w.zz*step.co#m The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do. 句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想 要做什么。句中 that 是连词，引导后面的句子作动词 show 的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it 是形式主语，to do sth 做真正的主语。在第二个句子中， help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动 词短语 think about 的宾语。 三、三、 （阅读理解）（阅读理解） 【2012【2012 山东济宁山东济宁】AOnce there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.One day a man went into the store. “Thats a beautiful bird,“he said to the pet store owner, “But why is it so expensive? Is it unsual bird?“No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk,“ the pet store owner said.“I see. How can I make it talk?“ the man asked.The pet store owner asked him, “Do you see those string tied to each of the birds legs?“Yes,“ the man answered.“Well, you pull those strings,“ the pet store owner told him.“That will make the parrot talk.“The man asked,“Do you mind if I try?“Not at all,“ the pet store owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good morning.“The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you today?“Thats not very interesting, “ said the man. “Any parrot could do th