大学英语(B)网考写作部分辅导辅导系统 考试大纲 解题技巧 1) 误区 2) 建议方法 分类举例考试大纲 分值: 15分 字数: 不少于80字 建议时间: 30分钟 常见类型: 应用文/ 叙述文/ 说明文/议论文 误区1) 一定要审题2)字数不宜过多,句式不宜过复杂3) 切忌浑水摸鱼,蒙混过关 建议方法1) 语言上应言简意赅,主题明确2) 符合逻辑3) 完稿复查 应用文1)常见类型: 信函/电子邮件/便条/明 信片/通知2)注意格式信函格式日期（月日年） 称呼,开头正文结束语敬语，署名 常用语言：称呼：Dear Sir/Dear Madam尊敬的先生女士开头：Im writing to 我写这封信的目的是信末：Look forward to your reply 期待你的回复敬语：正式文体 yours sincerely/yours truthfully非正式文体 love , best wishes, kind regards, all the best.题目:写一封电子邮件给你的一位美国朋友 日常活动 主要工作 社交活动Jan 1st, 2006Dear Bob,Ill tell you something about my daily life in this e-mail and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at eight oclock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best wishes,Michelle 便条便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变 通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要 素：1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名留言: 用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面 很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用 便条留下的口信。题目:你的名字叫Tina, 今天是星期二你给你的 朋友Li留言, 邀请她和她其他的几位朋友于 下午5点到西南酒店6号房参加一个为庆祝春 节举办的聚会.Tuesday Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Southwest Hotel?Yours always, Tina写信或电子邮件(e-mail) (称呼) Dear Janet, Dear Julie, Dear Cathy, (开头) Im writing to tell you a piece of news that / I havent heard from you since graduation. / I havent heard from you since you leave the city./ I havent received your letter for a long time. (接下来) How are you? / I miss you very much since we say good bye to each other. / I hope everything is OK with you. (正文) (结尾) I will be very glad if you /I believe we will have a good time!范文举例 以下范文均出自全国高校网络教育考试委 员会办公室主编的大学英语一书，该 书的指导性较强范文1 写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学: 了解对方毕业后的情况 你的近况 邀请对方方便时来访范文1可能用到的词汇: leave the school, work as a secretary , graduate from the school, get on well with my boss and workmates, humorous, be always happy when we stay together, be very glad , pay a visit to me , be free, talk about our college life, Yours, 提示:该文注意时态转换, 涉及毕业以前发生的事用 过去时, 现在正在进行的用现在时. 范文2 写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学: 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游 了解对方所在旅游地的景点 请对方给予帮助安排范文2可能用到的词汇:I will travel to , have a good time in, be not familiar with the city, do me a favor to introduce some places of interest to me, thank you for booking the hotel for me , if you are convenient, looking forward to the meet.提示: 该文涉及将来的旅游计划,所以多用将来时, 提 及现在的情况再用现在时 范文3 写一封信给你的以前的一位同学: 了解对方近来的情况 通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会 请对方参加范文3 可能用到的词汇：find a satisfactory job in ， want to find a good job there，our former classmates, plan to, hold a New Years Day party in , at that time, our head teacher , attend , be pretty happy , take part in the party, I believe we will have a good time! 提示：该文在提及近来情况时建议用现在时或现 在完成时，提及元旦聚会时建议用将来时范文4 写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学: 了解对方最近学习情况 你的学习情况 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验范文4可能用到的词汇：tell me , be not interested in English, you get A in your grammar study , my grammar is still in the poor situation. , get C, so, my grammar teacher, be not satisfied with me, feel not good, will be grateful if you can tell me some experience in English study, want to improve my English , come to my home for the summer holiday, play together and study English together, Best wishes, 提示：写作该文时提及过去英语不好建议用过去时，谈到将 来的打算时建议用将来时范文5 给你的一个朋友写一封信: 你的近况 请对方帮你购买英语语法书 邀请对方方便时来访范文5 可能用到的词汇：enter a new school, meet many new teachers and classmates，have been their good friends，are quite friendly，In addition, buy an English grammar book for me， find ，my grammar is poor ，because ，cant catch up with the teacher，in the class，have time , pay a visit to my home，feel happy，Love, 提示：该文多为现在时，请人帮忙用语客气用词小技巧 Be free=have time Pay a visit to= visit I meet many new teachers and classmates. They are very friendly.Many=a lot of They=My new teachers and classmates My grammar is in poor situation.My grammar is not good.She is out.=She isnt in. 叙述文1) 叙述事件以时间的先后顺序为主2) 讲述故事注意细节主次, 避免离题或喧宾 夺主3)增强条理性的词汇: ( 如下 )事件先后顺序:首先/第一 first, 第二 second, 第三 third, 接着 next, 然后 then/after that, 最后 finally 明确时间顺序: 早上 In the morning, 下午 in the afternoon, 晚上 in the evening在2006年 in 2006 上周 last week, 上个月 last month, 去年 last year昨天 yesterday, 今天 today, 明天 tomorrow题目: My Home 描述你家的位置 各个房间的功能 表达你对你们家居条件的态度 My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching TV and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughters bedroom. She sleeps and dress