2018 届江苏高考英语总复习专题（三）阅读理解解题方法训练1题型突破题型突破(五五) 推理判断之文章出处题推理判断之文章出处题A(2017无锡期末)VancouverNatural ResourcesAs a major centre for the global forestry industry，Vancouver plays host to many international forestry conferences and events，and is the natural home of the massive BC forestry business.Companies such as Canfor and West Fraser Timber Co.Ltd，the second and third largest lumber(木材) producers in the world，are headquartered in Vancouver.Vancouver is also a major centre for the mining industry.International TradeInternational trade is a key part of Vancouvers economy.The city has Canadas largest port and is one of North Americas major gateways for PanPacific trade.The Port of Vancouver ranks first in North America in total foreign exports and second on the West Coast in total goods volume.Banking and FinanceThe headquarters for HSBC Canada is located in the Financial District in downtown.Canadas third largest commercial entity(实体)，the Jim Pattison Group is also based in Vancouver.International RelationsVancouver is a major centre for diplomacy(外交) and foreign relations.Most countries of the world have consulates(领事馆) or general offices in the Central Business District.In fact，many major diplomatic conferences are hosted by the cityincluding the world famous G7 summit with President Clinton，APEC，and the World Trade Organization.Greenpeace has its world headquarters in the city.Therefore，Vancouver was among the first North American cities to declare itself a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone.TourismTourism is a leading industry to Vancouver.Whistler Blackcomb is among the most popular skiing resorts in North America，and was the site of the downhill events of the 2010 Winter Olympics.Vancouvers beaches，parks，waterfronts，and mountain backdrops and its multicultural character attract more and more tourists.FilmsVancouver is also called “Hollywood North” ，for hosting the production of about ten percent of Hollywoods movies.Many US television and film series are shot exclusively in 2018 届江苏高考英语总复习专题（三）阅读理解解题方法训练2Vancouver.This has partly been because of the favourable Canadian dollar exchange rate.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大温哥华的自然资源、国际贸易、银行业和金融、国际关系、旅游业和电影方面的情况。1Which of the following descriptions about Vancouver is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Port of Vancouver ranks first in North America in total foreign exports.BVancouver is a film production centre and called “Hollywood North” CInternational forestry conferences and events are held in Vancouver.DVancouver is a leading centre for the global agriculture and industry.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Natural Resources 中的“As a major centre for the global forestry industry” “a major centre for the mining industry”可知，温哥华是森林业和矿业中心，而不是工农业中心。故答案为 D。2Which of the following organizations or events is not related to Vancouver?AThe Jim Pattison Group.BWHO.CGreenpeace.DThe 2010 Winter Olympics.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段中分别提到的“the Jim Pattison Group”“Greenpeace” “the 2010 Winter Olympics”可知，A、C、D 三项均与 Vancouver 有关。第四段中提到了“the World Trade Organization”而非 WHO。故答案为 B。3The passage is probably taken from .Aa business magazineBa geography bookCa financial newspaperDan entertainment book答案 B解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了温哥华的自然资源、国际贸易、银行业和金融、国际关系、旅游业以及电影方面的内容，故本文可能摘自地理书。故答案为 B。B(2017江苏六校联考)Garlic is one of the most common cooking ingredients around the world.Many dishes in Europe，Africa，Asia and the Americas use this strongflavored vegetable.2018 届江苏高考英语总复习专题（三）阅读理解解题方法训练3Garlic is similar to other bulbshaped plants，including onions，chives，leeks and scallions.But garlic is special.For centuries，people have used garlic not only for cooking，but also for medicine.Medicinal garlic throughout time.Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University studied the medicinal use of garlic throughout history.They found references to garlic in ancient texts from Egypt，Greece，Rome，China and India.For example，in ancient Greece and Rome，people considered garlic an aid to strength and endurance.The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate garlic to improve their performance.The ancient Romans fed garlic to the soldiers and sailors.Workers who built the pyramids in Egypt ate garlic.In fact，this is a theme throughout early historyworkers eating garlic to increase their strength.Some researchers in China have gone so far as to call hydrogen sulfide the key to a longer life.！In a 2007 study，researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham studied how garlic increased hydrogen sulfide and how that，in turn，affected red blood cells.David Kraus led that study.In 2013，scientists were finally able to see this process happen.Chemists Alexander Lippert of Southern Methodist University in Dallas and Vivian SLin discovered how to observe this process in living human cells.Their discovery has opened the door to more research into the health benefits of garlic and the production of hydrogen sulfide in the body.In a 2015 experiment at Penn State，researchers injected a solution that would c