智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料老托福阅读真题PASSAGE 76-智课教育旗下智课教育本文和大家分享的是老托福阅读真题PASSAGE 76，练习真题是最 重要也最有效的复习方法，大家在复习托福阅读考试的时候一定要对真 题重视起来。 托福阅读 的思维方式就是托福阅读的出题方式，只有掌握了这种思 维方式，才有可能在做题之前，预测到新托福阅读题的出题形式和特点 ，为找答案节省时间。老托福阅读试题的核心价值，在于其最贴近真题 的阅读思维方式。此外老托福阅读真题比新托福IBT阅读文章要短，比 较容易适应。这也是大家在备考托福的时候非常重要 的一点。因为前期 的入手如果能从容易的开始，就会形成一个循序渐进的过程方式 ，让大家的练习有一个提高的过程。 既然老托福阅读试题有这样的效果，那我们如何利用那有限的真题 来达到锻炼自己的目的呢？事实上这就一个办法，就是坚持。本期为大 家推荐老托福阅读的真题PASSAGE 76，附有原文及答案，希望对托福考生备考有所帮助。Under the Earths topsoil, at various levels, sometimes under a layer of rock, there are deposits of clay. Look at cuts where highways have been built to see exposed clay beds; or look at a construction site, where pockets of clay may be exposed. Rivers also reveal clay along their banks, and erosion on a hillside may make clay easily accessible. What is clay made of? The Earths surface is basically rock, and it is this rock that gradually decomposes into clay. Rain, streams, alternating freezing and thawing, roots of trees and plants forcing their way into cracks, earthquakes, volcanic action, and glaciers all of these forces slowly break down the Earths exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay. Rocks are composed of elements and compounds of elements. Feldspar, which is the most abundant mineral on the Earths surface, is basically made up of the oxides silica and alumina combined with alkalis like potassium and some so-calledimpurities such as iron. Feldspar is an essential component of granite rocks, and as such it is the basis of clay. When it is wet, clay can be easily shaped to make a variety of useful objects, which can then be fired to varying degrees of hardness and covered with impermeable decorative coatings of glasslike material called glaze. Just as volcanic action, with its intense heat, fuses the elements in certain rocks into a glasslike rock called obsidian, so can we apply heat to earthen materials and change them into a hard, dense material. Different clays need different heat levels to fuse, and some, the low-fire clays, never become nonporous and watertight like highly fired stoneware. Each clay can stand only a certain amount of heat without losing its shape through sagging or melting. Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance between a china teacup and an earthenware flowerpot. 1. The authors main point in paragraph 1 is that clay deposits (A) conceal layers of rock (B) can be found in various places(C) are usually small (D) must be removed from construction sites 2. It can be inferred from the passage that clay is LEAST likely to be plentiful in which of the following areas? (A) in desert sand dunes (B) in forests (C) on hillsides (D) near rivers 3. The word accessible in line 4 is closest in meaning to (A) buried (B) improved (C) available(D) workable 4. According to the passage , rock breaks down into clay under all of the following conditions EXCEPT when (A) it is exposed to freezing and thawing (B) roots of trees force their way into cracks (C) it is combined with alkalis (D) natural forces wear away the Earths crust 5. Why does the author mention feldspar in line 10? (A) It is often used as a substitute for clay. (B) It is damaged by the oxides in clay. (C) Its presence indicates inferior clay. (D) It is a major component of clay. 6. The word it in line 13 refers to (A) iron (B) feldspar (C) granite (D) clay 7. Based on the information in the passage , it can be inferred that low-fire clays are MOST appropriate for making objects that(A) must be strong (B) can be porous (C) have a smooth texture (D) are highly decorated 8. The phrase account for in line 22 is closest in meaning to (A) reduce (B) explain (C) combine with (D) list all of 9. The passage supports which of the following conclusions? (A) Clay deposits are only found deep in the Earth. (B) If clay contains too much iron it will melt when fired.(C) Only certain types of clay are appropriate for making china teacups. (D) If sufficient heat is applied, all clay will become nonporous. 参考答案： BACCD BBBC 以上就是智课教育为大家整理的老托福阅读真题，考生可进行参考 训练以提高自己的考试水平。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息请关注 智课教育。