Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.唯物辩证法原理主讲人：刘 军Ljbeida163.comEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.高更（P.Gauguin，18481903）l897年2月，高更在南太平洋的塔西提岛完成 了创作生涯中最大的一幅油画：“我们从哪里 来?我们是谁?我们往哪里去?” Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.有两件事情，我们愈是沉思，愈觉惊奇和 奥妙，一个是天上的星空，一个是我们心中的 道德律令。 康德墓 碑文 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.词源学的分析：Philosophyphilosophiaphilemsophia Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、现象学的理解：春风得意马蹄疾一日看尽长安花孟郊登科 后Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.林是森林 的古名。林中 有许多路，这 些路多半突然 断绝在人迹罕 至之处。这些 路叫做林中路 。只有那些护 林人知道这些 路，他们懂得 什么叫误入歧 途。海德格尔 林中 路Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.诗 意 地 栖 居Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、分析哲学的理解：词语破碎处， 无物存在。 荷尔德林Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.语言给所有人设置 了相同的迷宫，这是 一个宏大的、充满迷 径错途的网状系统。 看见一个接一个的人 沿着同一条路走去， 我们可以预见他们在 哪儿会走上歧路，在 哪儿笔直走路无需留 意拐 弯处，等等。我 必须做的事是在所有 交叉路口竖起路标， 帮助人们通过危险地段。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、存在主义的理解真正严肃的哲学话 题只有一个，那就是自 杀。西西弗斯神话 加缪（Albert Camus ，19131960） Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.马克思（Karl Marx，18181883 ）四、马克思主义的理 解 ：哲学是时代精神的精 华。 Philosophy is the quintessence of the times spirit.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.哲学何为？哲学和宗教产生于这样一种欲望，即 试图谈论生命根本意义、绝对的善、绝 对的价值，就此而言，它不可能是科学 。它所说的东西在任何意义上都不增加 我们的知识。但是，它是人类精神中一 种倾向的见证，对这种倾向，我个人禁 不住怀着深深的敬意，而且我一生都不 会嘲笑它。维特根斯坦Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、对个人的作用自然和规律在黑暗中看也 看不清，神说要让牛顿来 使万物得光明，于是便有 了光明。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、对民族和国 家的作用一个民族要想站在 科学的最高峰，就一刻 也不能没有理论思维。理论思维仅仅是一 种天赋的能力。这种能 力必须加以发展和锻炼, 而为了进行这种锻炼,除 了学习以往的哲学,直到 现在还没有别的途径。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、哲学家的使命洞穴比喻 洞口 火 沿墙走的人 矮 （被举在墙上的雕像） 墙 囚徒 所映的影像 洞壁Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.除非哲学家成为 这个世界的王，或