实验一 显微镜使用、动物 组织和病原体观察及绘图 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.爱护显微镜，注意安全 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.实验目的一、目的：一、目的：1. 1. 熟练掌握生物显微镜的使用方法熟练掌握生物显微镜的使用方法 2. 2. 了解动物基本组织的结构和功能了解动物基本组织的结构和功能3. 3. 掌握生物绘图的方法掌握生物绘图的方法二、内容二、内容1.动物基本组织观察2. 病原体玻片三、材料和方法三、材料和方法上皮组织切片、疏松结缔组织装片、人血涂片、骨骼肌装片、心肌上皮组织切片、疏松结缔组织装片、人血涂片、骨骼肌装片、心肌 装片、病原体标本或玻片等。装片、病原体标本或玻片等。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.动物四大组织的基本特征1.上皮组织（1）分布覆盖在表皮或体内各种管、腔、囊的内表面以 及某些内脏器官的外表面。（2）特征细胞形态规划，排列紧密，细胞间质少有极性无血管分布，神经末梢丰富细胞游离面常分化出一些特结构Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.单层立方上皮组织Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.单层扁平上皮组织Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.单层柱状上皮组织Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.结缔组织（1）结构特点细胞种类多，无极性的分散在细胞间质中细胞间质大量基质液态、胶态、固态纤维胶原纤维、弹性纤维、网状纤维Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2. 结缔组织类型紧密结缔组织 疏松结缔组织 网状组织 脂肪组织固有结缔组织支持性结缔组织软骨组织骨组织血液淋巴液态结缔组织Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.具有细胞成分少、间质成分多的特点，而且细胞没有极性， 分散存在于细胞间质中。上皮组织疏松结缔组织Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.红血细胞：细胞内含有血红蛋白，能与氧结合，具输氧功能。 人的红血细胞无细胞核，圆盘形，两面凹陷。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3. 肌肉组织 形态特点：细胞细长呈纤维状。一个肌细胞即一根肌纤维。功能：能将化学能转变为机械能。具强烈的收缩作用。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.依椐 肌细胞的形态结构、功能和分布，肌肉组织 分4种类型：横纹肌（骨骼肌）斜纹肌平滑肌心肌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.动物四大组织肌肉组织特点：具横纹。肌肉收缩受意志支配，又称随意肌，收缩力强，易疲劳。分布：主要附着在骨骼上，又称骨骼肌。横纹肌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.动物四大组织肌肉组织特点：有横纹。细胞短柱状，有分支。细胞联接处有闰盘。收缩有自动节律性。分布：心脏心肌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2、观察寄生虫标本及切片形态特征身体细长，雌雄异体异形，常 相互合抱。 雌体：细长，暗黑色，前细后 圆雄体：粗短，乳白色，向腹面 弯曲，具抱雌沟。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.作业n绘图：单层上皮组织、心肌、骨骼肌（横 纹肌），并标明其结构n思考题：4类基本组织的结构特点、分布和 主要机能Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C