事物的联系具有多样性 鱼儿离不开水，瓜儿离不开秧 城门失火，殃及池鱼 时势造英雄 牵一发而动全身 无风不起浪，有水才行船（直接联系）（间接联系）（必然联系和偶然联系） （整体和部分的联系）（因果联系）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.始料不及始料不及Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.高二政治上册第二课第一节高二政治上册第二课第一节Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.无风不起浪无风不起浪有水才行船有水才行船Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.220V接通电源，接通电源，电灯发亮电灯发亮Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗一分耕耘，一分收获一分耕耘，一分收获虚心使人进步虚心使人进步无无风风不起不起浪浪 接接通电通电源，电源，电灯灯发发亮亮任何现象任何现象其他现象其他现象引起引起被引起被引起引起某种现象产生的现象。被某种现象引起的现象。一、一、因果联系因果联系的含义的含义220V虚心虚心使人使人进步进步 一分一分耕耘耕耘，一分，一分收获收获 哪里有哪里有压迫压迫，哪里就有，哪里就有反抗反抗 把握事物的因果联系把握事物的因果联系结果：原因：Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.引起和被引起的关系引起和被引起的关系原因：引起某种现象产生的现象 。结果：被某种现象引起的现象 。先行后续的关系先行后续的关系二、因果联系的特点二、因果联系的特点引起和被引起的关系引起和被引起的关系同时具备同时具备本质特征本质特征Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.判断以下现象是不是因果联系? 白天过去,夜晚到来 电闪雷鸣 摩擦生热 熟能生巧 一分耕耘,一分收获 谋事在人,成事在天Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、原因和结果的关系区 别原 因结 果因果联系含义时间顺序地位作用联系引起某种现象产生的现象被某种现象引起的现象在前在后主动被动互相依赖互相依赖因果因因果果因因果果因因果果引起引起引起引起引起引起火力发电工厂锅炉燃烧燃煤取暖烧饭冶炼钢铁S02N0硫酸亚硫酸硝酸亚硝酸酸雨江湖酸化土壤贫瘠化森林受损腐蚀建筑物引起引起酸雨的形成及其危害示意图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、原因和结果的关系区 别原 因结 果因果联系含义时间顺序地位作用联系联系引起某种现象产生的现象被某种现象引起的现象在前在后主动被动互相依赖二者在一定条件下可以互相转化在这一关系中是结果在这一关系中是结果 在另一关系中是原因在另一关系中是原因 在同一关系中，两种在同一关系中，两种 现象互为因果。现象互为因果。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.有人在办完某事后说，这件事办得毫无结 有人在办完某事后说，这件事办得毫无结 果。这件事是否只有原因，没有结果？果。这件事是否只有原因，没有结果？事物有因必有果，只不过在结 事物有因必有果，只不过在结 果中有预期的和未预期的结果、好果中有预期的和未预期的结果、好 的结果和坏的结果之分。这里所谓的结果和坏的结果之分。这里所谓 的的“ “毫无结果毫无结果” ”只不过是指未达到预只不过是指未达到预 期的结果。期的结果。“ “毫无结果毫无结果” ”的说法，只的说法，只 是从一定意义上而言的，决非否定是从一定意义上而言的，决非否定 了原因与结果互相依赖的关系。了原因与结果互相依赖的关系。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.供过于求供过于求生产扩大生产扩大价格上涨价格上涨获利增加获利增加价格下跌价格下跌 获利减少获利减少生产缩小生产缩小供不应求供不应求价格上涨价格上涨价格上涨价格上涨价格上涨价格上涨供求与价格的关系供求与价格的关系二者相互制约、互为因果价格下跌价格下跌价格下跌价格下跌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、掌握因果联系的方法论意义1、承认因果联系的普遍性和客观性，是人们正确认 识事物，进行科学研究的前提。苹果落地图苹果落地图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.始料不及始料不及Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2 2、正确把握事物的因果联系，才能提高人们 活动的自觉性和预见性。四、掌握因果联系的方法论意义一定的原因一定的结果引 起Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Creat