如何撰写学术论文 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、关于学术论文的性质 :创新性v（一）知识创新是人类特有的品格之一v（二）知识生产与创新是人类代际延续的前提v（三）学术性是学术论文区别于其他论文的本 质特征v对于学术论文而言，追求自身独特的创造性， 以此生产新知识，成为论文是否成功的关键所 在。知识的新旧是通过与他人的工作对比来展 开的，将自己工作的每一点进展都与已有的研 究成果进行对比，是体现学术价值的核心所在 。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、学术论文的一般要求v（一）选题好，有较强的现实意义和一定的理论意义。v（二）论文内容要求v主题明确、结构合理、论点鲜明、论证有力、行文流畅。v（三）研究成果的创新性和学术水平v1.有新见解、新观点：在理论上有重要的补充和完善，或 建立了新的理论体系；或对前人结论有修正或纠正。【观 点新：新理论、新概念】v2.研究新情况，总结新经验，解决了重要的新问题。【内 容新：新资料】v3.创造了新的研究方法。【方法新：新方法】v新理论、新概念、新方法及新资料的新研究v毛泽东曾说：写好论文应抬高自己、打击别人。v（四）符合学术论文写作的规范Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、学术论文的组成部分v（一）题目（中英文）。v（二）内容摘要和关键词（中英文）v（三）目录（不单独提出，融于文中）v（四）引言（前言，或绪论）。v（五）正文（分若干部分或段落）。v（六）结束语。v（七）致谢词（有的论文没有）。v（八）注释及参考文献表。v（九）附录（有的论文没有）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、学术论文的工作量（一）字数：一般不低于5000字，不多于8000 字。v（二） 参考文献：一般不低于10个不同的文 献源。v（充分引用前人的研究成果和观点）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.五、选题和开题 v（一）选题v选题很重要，题选好对以后研究很有好处。“科学 研究始于问题”，这样才有新意，要有问题意识， 要有角色意识（找问题而不仅仅是选题目；时刻明 了自己是教育研究工作者，不是其他）。v1.课题的价值：v有现实意义和理论意义 v一是有较强的现实针对性，具有重要的应用价值。v二是有学术价值，对专门问题的规律性认识、观点 性创新、方法上的创新及理论上的系统化有所补充 、完善和突破（与前人的成果比较）。v有新意、有独创性v是别人尚未研究或研究不足或研究错误需要纠正的 重要问题，或有新的角度。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.v有发展前景v应查重和查新，体现出新。在科学研究 中，只有冠军，没有亚军，更没有季军 ！v从长远的发展看，课题能够延伸或扩展 ，形成自己的研究特色和研究系列。v由问题研究假设有目的、有系统地 查资料清晰自己头脑中已有的模糊想 法确定该问题是否值得研究。问题意 识贯穿其中。v【结合“十年规划”的职业教育部分】Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.课题研究的可行性【是否可以研究】 作者的主观条件 一是作者的知识、能力结构和实践经验基础 二是作者的擅长、兴趣、研究欲望和自信心 客观条件 必要的资料、设备、时间、经费、技术能力和 科学上的可能性、导师的指导能力。 题目大小的把握 题目过大，必然泛泛而论，不能深入，宁可“小 题大做”。 题目太小，分量不够，做不成一篇学术论文。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（二）开题v1.开题的重要性v2.开题报告的内容v其内容一般包括：v（1）说明课题研究的目的和意