几utomotiveP.ngineeing P.ngish 飞CliineseP,cfition汽车工程专业英语（汉化版）主主工程专业琉i暑汉化版Automotiv巳Enrrin巳erinrrEnglish (Chinese Edition) c。NTENTSChapter 1 Aut。motivebasics . (2) 1.1 The history of automotive. (2) 1.2 Classification of automotives .(3) 1.3 Principal Components.(6) Review questions. (13) Chapter 2 Engine . (14) 2.1 Overview . (14) 2.2 Engine construction . (15) 2.3 The engine operation . (26) 2.4 Basic engine systems. (29) 2.5 Air induction System . (31) 2.6 Gasoline fuel System . (32) 2.7 Engine Cooling. (40) 2.8 Engine Lubrication. (44) 2.9 Diesel engine .(46) 2.10 Emission Control. . (53) Review questions . (61) 目录第一章汽车的基础问1.1汽车的历史 （到1.2.汽车的分类. 问1.3汽车的主要组成部分向复习题. .(13) 第二章发动机 （叫2.1概述.(14) 2.2发动机的结构.( 1日2.3发动机的运转. . . . . . . . .(26) 2.4发动机的基本系统.(29) 2.5进气系统. .(31) 2.6汽油供给系统. .(32) 2.7发动机冷却系统仰的2.8发动机润滑系统.但4)2.9柴油发动机.(46) 2.10排放控制.(53) 复习题 临门 1 汽主工程专业琪语汉化版Automotive Enrrin巳erinrrEnglish (Chinese Edition) Capture 1 Automotive basis 第一章汽车的基础1.1 The history。faut。m。bile1.1汽车的历史The automotive industry affects many areas of the economy. Starting with the first patented gasoline-powered Benz Moto川agenin 1886(Figure 1.1), the automotive industry has seen continuous and exciting changes for over a centu叩.The early gasoline-powered automobile generated 1.5hp(1.1 kW), it reaches top speed of 3Smph(S8km/h).Todays average vehicles have 110450hp(80330kW )engines and cruise at 106120km/h, depending on the legal speed limit. For many people around the world, auto motives are the most important means of personal transportation. 汽车工业影响经济的许多领域。从1886年第一个汽油发动的专利，奔驰Moto附agen（图1.1）开始，汽车行业已经经历连续的和激动人心的变化超过一个世纪。早期的汽油动力汽车产生1.5hp(1.1 kw），它的最高时速为每小时3 5英里（5 8公里小时）。今天的汽车平均拥有110-450马力（80-330千瓦）的发动机，速度在106120公里小时，根据法定限速。对于世界各地的许多人而言，汽车是最重要的个人交通工具。Modern automotives are highly complex vehicles with multiple computer-controlled systems. A car today has more computers in it than the first spaceship. It may have as many as 15 computers operating everything from the engine to the radio. 现代汽车是拥有多个计算机控制系统的高度复杂的汽车。一辆现代汽车比世界上第一架宇宙飞船拥有更多的电脑。从发动机到收音机，它可能有多达15个电脑操作。Automotives are available in a wide variety of models, sizes, and body styles. Vehicles range from compacts to full-size cars and from minivans to spo同utilityvehicles(SUV).There are also sedans, station wagons, and light-duty trucks. Luxury models are also available. 汽车有各种各样的式样，尺寸和车身风格。汽车从小型汽车到全尺寸轿车的范围涵盖了从小货车到运动型多功能车（SUV）。也有轿车，旅行车和轻型卡车，豪华车型也可用。Technology has imp