法律英语1 / 15法律渊源source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 法律英语2 / 15否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense 一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权right of life and health 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护protection of right 公力救济public protection 私力救济self-protection 权利本位standard of right 社会本位standard of society 无责任行为irresponsible right 正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence 自为行为self-conducting act 紧急避险act of rescue; necessity 自助行为act of self-help 不可抗力force majeure 意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act 意思能力capacity of will 民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention 意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act 禁治产人interdicted person 自然人 natural person 法律英语3 / 15公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence 经常居住地frequently dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship 个体工商户individual business 农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership 合伙人 partner 合伙协议partnership agreement 合伙财产property of partnership 合伙债务debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership 退伙 withdrawal from partnership 合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership 法人合伙partnership of legal person 特别合伙special partnership 普通合伙general partnership 有限合伙limited partnership 民事合伙civil partnership 隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person 企业法人legal body of enterprise 企业集团group of enterprise 关联企业affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营association of legal persons 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为civil legal act 单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act 法律英语4 / 15从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act 无效行为ineffective act 可撤销民事行为revocable civil act 违法行为illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress 乘人之危taking advantage of others precarious position 以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration 重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent 本代理人original agent 法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate 指定代理人designated agent 复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权 right of