中国建筑节能金融服务体系框架研究中国建筑节能金融服务体系框架研究 Framework Research on Financial Service System of Building Energy Efficiency in China孙金颖 丁高孙金颖 丁高中国中国武汉武汉2009年年5月月12日日SUN Jinying DING GaoChina WuhanMay 12th, 2009课题来源课题来源课题来源课题来源 OriginOrigin住房和城乡建设部发展节能省地型住宅和公住房和城乡建设部发展节能省地型住宅和公共建筑专项课题建筑节能金融服务体系研究共建筑专项课题建筑节能金融服务体系研究（10401020903）Special Research Project on Developing Energy Efficient and Land-saving Residential and Public Building for Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples Republic of China (MOHURD) “Research on Financial Service System of Building Energy Efficiency”（10401020903）1背景分析背景分析 Background Analysis2金融服务体系建设目标金融服务体系建设目标Building Target of Financial Service System3金融服务体系建设路径金融服务体系建设路径 Route of Building Financial Service System4建筑节能金融服务体系建设框架建筑节能金融服务体系建设框架 Framework on Building Financial Service System of BEE主要内容主要内容 Outline建筑节能市场资金需求量大建筑节能市场资金需求量大 Capital requiring amount of BEEM is big1.1建筑节能的综合效益显著建筑节能的综合效益显著 General Benefit of BEE is obvious1.2资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限 Capital gap is big and effective financing channels is limited1.31背景分析背景分析 Background Analysis新建居住建筑新建居住建筑 Residential新建公共建筑新建公共建筑 Public国家机关办公建筑和大型国家机关办公建筑和大型 公共建筑公共建筑1100万吨标煤万吨标煤 Office and Big-Scale Building :11 Mtce北方采暖居住建筑北方采暖居住建筑1600万万 吨标煤吨标煤 Residential:16 Mtce建设部关于落实建设部关于落实的实施方的实施方 案（建科案（建科2007159号）号） Implement Scheme on Carrying Out “Notice on Printing and Distributing Comprehensive Work Scheme on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction by State Council” by MOHURD (MOHURD2007No.159)新建建筑新建建筑6150万吨标煤万吨标煤 New Buliding:61.5 Mtce既有建筑节能改造既有建筑节能改造2700 万吨标煤万吨标煤 Existing Building Energy Efficient Retrofit:27 Mtce可再生能源应用替代常可再生能源应用替代常 规能源规能源1100万吨标煤万吨标煤 Renewable Energy Substituting Energy: 11Mtce发展城市公共交通发展城市公共交通4亿升燃油亿升燃油 Public transportation: 0.4 BL Fuel“十一五十一五” 期间节能期间节能 5.6亿吨标亿吨标 煤煤 Saving 0.56 Btce during the period of “the Eleventh Five-Year- plan”建筑节能建筑节能 1亿吨标煤亿吨标煤 Building 0.1 Btce工业节能工业节能 Industry交通节能交通节能 Transportation推广太阳能、浅层地能、生推广太阳能、浅层地能、生 物质能等物质能等 Popularize Solar Energy, Geothermal Energy, Biomass Energy etc.建筑节能市场资金需求量大建筑节能市场资金需求量大 Capital requiring amount of BEEM is big1.1超过1.6万亿 Exceed 0.16 Billion RMB超过超过1.61.6万亿万亿 Exceed 0.16 Billion RMBExceed 0.16 Billion RMB建筑节能市场建筑节能市场 BEEM工程实施工程实施工程实施工程实施 EngineeringEngineering 5,4755,475亿亿亿亿 547.5 BRMB547.5 BRMB配套措施配套措施配套措施配套措施 Supporting Supporting MeasuresMeasures 1.731.73亿亿亿亿 0.0173 BRMB0.0173 BRMB相关产业相关产业相关产业相关产业 RelatedRelated 10,90610,906亿亿亿亿 1090.6BRMB1090.6BRMB其他其他其他其他 othersothers技术测技术测 算法算法能力估能力估 算法算法完全消完全消 耗系数耗系数 法法建筑节能市场资金需求量大建筑节能市场资金需求量大 Capital requiring amount of BEEM is big1.1降降低低建筑运行使用成本，节约建筑运行使用成本，节约1亿吨标煤，折合亿吨标煤，折合3695亿亿 kWh电电力力，按照北京市居民用电价，按照北京市居民用电价格格0.4883元元/kWh，可节，可节 省约省约1804.27亿元亿元 Reduce operation cost of building. Save 0.1Btce, which equals to 277.8 B kWh. According to the electricity price of Beijing 0.4883RMB/kWh, it can totally save about 135.65 BRMB经济效益经济效益 Economic benefit建建筑筑节能对国民经济的拉动作用明显，带动其他产业发展节能对国民经济的拉动作用明显，带动其他产业发展 约为约为109,06.01 亿元亿元 It is obvious that BEE propel national economy and promote other related industries develop about 1090.601 BRMB建筑节能的综合效益显著建筑节能的综合效益显著 General Benefit of BEE is obvious1.2推动资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设推动资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设Promote Resource-saving and Environment-friendly society construction 按照产值初步估算建筑节能投资可以直接带动的就业岗位约为按照产值初步估算建筑节能投资可以直接带动的就业岗位约为369.7226万个万个Social benefit: according to primary evaluation of production value, investment on BEE can directly produce 30.45913 million employments 社会效益社会效益 Social benefit建筑节能的综合效益显著建筑节能的综合效益显著 General Benefit of BEE is obvious1.2环境效益环境效益 Environmental benefit万吨万吨 Ten thousand ton碳粉尘碳粉尘 Carbon7517.882CO227555.53SO2829.134NOx414.587环境效益环境效益 Environmental benefit建筑节能的综合效益显著建筑节能的综合效益显著 General Benefit of BEE is obvious1.2资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限 Capital gap is big and effective financing channels is limited1.3新建建筑新建建筑New building1强制性节能标准强制性节能标准+能效标识能效标识Compelling standards + energy efficient label既有居住建筑节能改造既有居住建筑节能改造 Existing residential building retrofit2北北方方采采暖暖地地区既有居住建筑区既有居住建筑供热计量及节能改造奖励资金供热计量及节能改造奖励资金Encouragement fund for heating measuring and retrofit of existing residential building in northern heating region现有财税优惠政策现有财税优惠政策 Existing fiscal and tax credit policy资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限 Capital gap is big and effective financing channels is limited1.3既有公共建筑节能改造既有公共建筑节能改造 Existing public building retrofit3国国家机关办公建筑和大型公家机关办公建筑和大型公共建筑节能专项资金共建筑节能专项资金Special energy efficient fund for NOBBPB可再生能源建筑应用可再生能源建筑应用 Application with renewable energy in building4可再生能源建筑应用专项资可再生能源建筑应用专项资 金金 Special fund for application with renewable energy in buildings 太阳能光电建筑应用财政补太阳能光电建筑应用财政补 助资金助资金 Fiscal subsidy fund for application with solar photovoltaic in buildings 现有财税优惠政策现有财税优惠政策 Existing fiscal and tax credit policy资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限 Capital gap is big and effective financing channels is limited1.3资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限资金缺口大，有效融资渠道有限 Capital gap is big and effective financing channels is limited1.3建筑节能市场资金需求建筑节能市场资金需求 Capital Demand for BEEM建筑节