晨背精品基础优化知识盘点高端数据2011年上海卷假如你是明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事,写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点启 事国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目,以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。有意者请来信告知:(1) 你个人的基本情况;(2) 你对申请项目的基本设想;(3) 项目经费的使用计划。联系方式:2011hopeicf.org晨背精品基础优化知识盘点Dear Sirs,Hello! Im Li Ming, a student from Ming Qi Middle School of Shang-hai. As Ive always been interested in charity, Im writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000 yuan fund to carry out my pro-ject to help children in poverty-stricken areas. (介绍个人的基本情况)My poverty-relief program is divided into three parts. In the initial stage, Ill try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths. Given that new books are usually expensive, Ill be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books. The second stage of my pro-gram is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help 佳作欣赏晨背精品基础优化知识盘点pupils in poor areas. Surely they should be armed with relative knowl-edge to be qualified teachers. Lastly, we will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.(对申请项目的基本设想)As to how to allocate the money, Id like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers. (项目经费的使用计划) If possible, you can get in touch with me by e-mailing: 2011hopeicf.orgI am looking forward to your reply, thanks!Yours, Li Ming晨背精品基础优化知识盘点必备佳句As Ive always been interested in charity, Im writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000 yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poverty-stricken areas.本句中的as引导了一个原因状语从句,其中write to someone in the hope that(写信给某人以期)中的that引导了一个同位语从句,可以改为in order to hope that。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点句型转换:He came here in the hope that he could see his manager in advance. He came here that he could see his manager in advance.【答案】in order to hope晨背精品基础优化知识盘点主语。后面的to carry out为目的状语。用非限制性定语从句完成句子:Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, to do in such weath-er.特德只穿着短裤和T恤衫来度周末,在这样的天气里这样做真是件傻事。【答案】which is a stupid thingLastly, we will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.本句中的which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中担任晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既然我们正高速地发展新技术,真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。2.My house is twice the size of yours. 我的房子是你房子的两倍大。3.We think it possible to help you out of trouble.我们认为帮助你脱离困境是可能的。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.To err is human, to forgive, divine.人孰无过?心存宽恕,就是圣洁。 2.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。 3.If you would go up high, then use your own legs! Do not let your-selves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads. (Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche) 如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和。(弗里德里希威廉尼采) 4.If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison) 如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(托马斯爱迪生) 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 n. 暴力2. adj.有害的 n.有害3. vi.存在;生存 n.存在;生存晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4. n.谜;难题 vt.(使)为难5. n.生物学 adj.生物的6. adj. 温和的;文雅的 adv.温和地;文雅地7. n.物理学家 n. 物理 adj.物理的;身体的;物质的8. vt.(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物1. 及时;迟早晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2. 下蛋3. 轮到某人;接着4. 产生;分娩5. . 阻止;制止6. 感到高兴;感到振奋7. 既然8. 突发;爆发9. 密切注视;当心;提防晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.2.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to de-velop.3.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.4.Walking does need a bit practice now that gravity has changed.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 更为重要的是,随着地球冷却下来,地球的表面开始出现了水。真题探究(2011北京) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom晨背精品基础优化知识盘点词汇拓展:1.violent; violence 2.harmful; harm 3.exist; existence 4.puzzle; puzzle 5.biology; biological 6.gentle; gently 7.physicist; physics; physical 8.float; float短语在线:1.in time 2.lay eggs 3.in ones turn 4.give birth to 5.prevent from 6.cheer up 7.now that 8.break out 9.watch out晨背精品基础优化知识盘点教材链接:【命题分析】考查主语从句。做从句试题时,需要注意从句连词的功能,在句中所担任的成分以及从句的语序。【答案与解析】B 句意:芭芭拉琼斯给予她的粉丝们的除了诚实还有欢乐。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offer的宾语晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.harmful adj. 有害的用法拓展harmless adj. 无害的harm n. 伤害;损害do no harm 无害do harm to sb / do sb harm 对某人有害mean no harm 无恶意晨背精品基础优化知识盘点词汇辨析harm, destroy, ruin和damageharm 可作名词或动词,用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 destroy 指毁灭性的“破坏”,往往不能恢复或难以恢复原状。ruin 可作名词及动词,现多用于借喻,有时泛指一般的“弄坏”,指真正、具体的“毁灭或破坏”建筑物时,则不用该词。指希望或计划的破坏,常用destroy或ruin。damage 可作动词或不可数名词,指损坏后价值或效率降低,通常是部分性的,并且能够复原的“损害”。晨背精品基础优