used as Predicative, Object Complement and AttributeM4 Unit 3 Learning about languagezxxkw学 科网 学.科.网A SONG Love -By John LennonLove is real; real is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.Love is touch; touch is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.Love is you, you and me. Love is _ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.feeling feelingwantingreaching reachingaskingknowingleavingleavingneeding学 科网He is _. (interest/ charm)His acting is so _ ( amuse) that all of us kept laughing all the time.His acting is so _ (convince) that it reminds us of what we have done during our exams.What he likes most is _ (keep) others laughing.V-ing used as predicative （表语）interesting/ charmingamusingconvincingkeepingzxxkwHe treats it as if it were the finest steakEating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.1.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.2.You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake is 55239.3.We see soldiers searching for the lost day and night without a good rest.4. I wont have you running about in the room.V-ing used as object complement （宾补）V-ing used as object complement （宾补）1 makes/finds+sth.+ v-ing(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising and so on)2. see/look at/watch/hear/listen to/feel / notice/observe/ + sb./sth. +v-ing.（三看，二听，一感觉，一注意，一观察）3.表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等）+sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补）We find thousands of houses _(fall) in the earthquake.fallingpray(祈祷 )We see people _ ( pray) for the deaths.prayingI heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing)singingzxxkwjokes enjoyment Customer: Whats that fly doing in my soup? Waiter: Swimming, I think！1.What a surprising answer.2.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup.3.The customer sitting at the table is very angry.4.The drinking soup cant be drunk.V-ing used as attribute（定语）1. v-ing 作定语表性质或特征 如 an interesting lesson, a charming woman 2.v-ing 作定语表用途 如 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水令人振奋的消息 令人乏味的演讲阅览室 游泳池 餐车卧铺车厢 歌咏比赛候车室 跑鞋 工作方法reading room swimming pool dining car sleeping car singing competition waiting roomexciting news boring speechrunning shoes working methodflying kitesboiling watera dancing girl3.表示所修饰的人或物的动作，在意思上接近一 个定语从句，表示动作正在进行。developing countries a sleeping baby a barking dogthe setting sun the working people the coming week 发发展中国家 熟睡的婴儿 狂吠的狗 落日 劳动人民 下一周 The man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.4.作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面。a running manThe girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.Do you know the man standing at the gate? The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.Do you know the man who is standing at the gate?They lived in a house facing south. They lived in a house which faced south.They own an ordinary-looking house.They own an house which looks ordinary.5. v-ing 作定语还可以表示某个经常的动作或状 态。As we know, an unexpected earthquake hit Wenchuan on 5.12.The result is _ . It caused many death and even more people _ and injured. Immediately, the government sent over 100 thousand soldiers there to help to tide over the disaster(灾难）.We can see the soldiers_ for the missing and injured persons throughout the whole disaster area(灾区）. We can see them_ the injured patiently one after another. Besides, we can see many _ scenes where people throughout the whole nation are donating what they can offer to the injured in the disaster area. _ is convincing. Please act at once.miss astonish search act encourage save astonishing missingsearchingActingencouragingsaving1. The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait2. Did you meet anyone _ at the party?No, in fact, I found the party rather _.A. interesting; boring B. interested; boringC. interesting; bored D. interested; bored3. The old farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors（拖拉机 ） _ day and night. A. hurting, working B. hurting, worked C. hurt, working D. hurt, worked 4. A proverb goes: “A _ stone gathers no moss ”. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put