Unit 2The Olympic GamesLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修二(1) to take part in a sports event (2) to allow to enter (a course or sports competition ) (3) someone who takes part in a sports competition (4) level of abilitycompeteadmitathlete standard1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.Discovering useful words and expressions(5) happening every time with the same amount of time in between(6) to take the place of (7) short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group regular basisreplacemotto(8) duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(9) special hall for physical exercise(10) to join inresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part in2. Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.(1) She rose to her feet in one swiftmovement.A. short B. quick C. immediate D. hurryB2. Nowadays all countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard.A. Today B. These days C. In the future D. TomorrowB3. My son went to see the new stadiumsbefore the Olympic Games began.A. concert halls B. sports halls C. reception buildings D. athletes villageB4. Li Yan wanted to take part in theOlympic Games as a volunteer.A. someone who offers help B. someone who offers to pay C. Someone who helps without pay D. someone who works part-timeC5. What do the five rings on the Olympicsflag stand for?A. support B. mean C. introduce D. look likeBHelena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor. athletecompete admitted 3 complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandIt didnt take her long to reach the_ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when homelandstandardanother competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an_ instead.responsibilityolive wreathGrammarPassive Voice一. 英语动词有主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动语态)用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+O S(O)+V(be+ V -ed)+ by+O(S)，如：Miss Li is teaching music now. 转换规则：Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.时态时态主语语单单数 复数过过去分 词词 一般现现 在时时 The car/cars is are designed. 一般过过 去时时The car/cars was were designed. 现现在完 成时时The car/cars has beenhave beendesigned. 过过去完 成时时The car/cars had been had been designed. 一般将 来时时The car/cars will be will be designed. 将来完 成时时 The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 现现在进进行时时The car/cars is being are being designed. 过过去进进行时时The car/cars was being were being designed.1. English is spoken all over the world.2. The water is being turned into vapour.3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet.4. He was seen to enter the room.5. At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.6. Radios had just been invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity.7. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.8. Before you come back, the building will have been finished.一般将来时被动语态用法:1) 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。(1) 主语+谓语+宾语，例如：主动:Well build a new house next year.被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do1. Well build a new house next year.do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on Au