Unit 2 Robots1.desire v. (1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.(2)要求某人做某事 desire that sb (should) do sth; desire sb. to do sth.我们希望有个好结果。 _ We desire to have a good result. 活学活用：They desire_他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求 他有强烈的求知欲.He has_.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet ones desire have a strong desire for强烈渴望某物满足某人的欲望2.satisfaction n. ( 反义 dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物他满意的笑了.He smiled _.with great/ much satisfaction词汇拓展 satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying adj.满足;使满足感到满意的;满足的令人满意的be satisfied with sth. 对很满意3.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._The fire caused great alarm.a fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.1._(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.Everybody was alarmed at6.sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心相关短语： have sympathy for同情in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和一致你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?_ _ _Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road. 常用搭配 express sympathy for =show sympathy to 慰问，对表示同情 get /win sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情词汇拓展： sympathize v. 同情，支持 sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，赞同的【搭配】 do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. _ ask sb. a favour / ask a favour of sb. _ in favour of . _帮某人一个忙求某人帮一个忙有利于，支持，赞同，被所取代favour n 喜爱，恩惠 v. 帮忙，偏袒 【考例】 When asked about their opinions about the Mayer, many citizen would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise ofC【点拨】 选C。句意为：当被问及对校长的看法时，很多老师说希望校长能让位给 年轻人。in terms of 就而言; in need of 需要；in praise of 赞扬 。 (1) pile _ a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆积如山的堆 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 为伴奏 1、陪伴, 陪同 我陪你一起散步好吗? May I accompany you on your walk? 2. 伴奏 他用吉他给我伴奏。 He accompanied me at the guitar. 常用搭配 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下e.g. Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。7. ring (sb) up相当于 call (sb) up 给某人打电话“打电话”的相关短语:give sb a call/ring;give sb a (phone) callmake a (telephone) call;“挂断电话”的相关短语:ring off;ring off the telephone; hang up “回电话”的相关短语:call back;ring back8.turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我. _He suddenly turned around and saw me.turn againstturn awayturn offturn onturn out背叛；反抗，使对抗 把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品） turn down拒绝，减少，关小9.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n. 宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._ _ 2)declare+sb.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._ _3)declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的._ declare war on/ upon对宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成declare同意词是announce10. envy vt. 忘带;遗留leave out 省去;排除;遗漏翻译下列句子1.我的父亲满意地笑了.2.人生道路不会总是平坦的.3.这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.4.你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.5.多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.6.他已经旷课一整个星期了.1. 我的父亲满意地笑了.2. 人生道路不会总是平坦的. ( path )3. 这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.4. 你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.My father smiled with satisfaction.The path in life will not always be smooth. The little girl was left alone in the house.Before you buy a new car, you must test out its functions.5. 多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.6. 他已经旷课一整个星期了.What awful weather! We will have to give up going camping.He has been absent from school for a whole week.