翻译题型有三大考点：1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点。比如说名词与动 词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系 ，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以 及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。例：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子 的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点 的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其 次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等 。例1：The professor required that _ ( 我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .(真题)例2：Not only _ (他向 我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. (大纲样题)虚拟语气 第一种：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反：If - + were/did-, - + would do -If I were you , I would marry him.(2). 与过去的事实相反：If - + had done-, - +would have done-If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.(3). 与将来的事实可能相反：If -+ should do-, -+ would do-If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“-(should ) + do sth类似用法的动词有：insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议 ) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire ( 要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求 ) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句 中。第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等) + that -” 结构中第四种：用在It is time that - 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。e.g. It is time (that) we went to bed .注意: time 前可加about (表示“大约”) 或high(表示 “强调”) 等。倒装句so/such.that用于句首时，后面要倒装 So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam. as, though, no matter how （what）, however引导让步状语时 ，从句需倒装 Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot. However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake. 用于so, neither, nor后面 He didnt go to the concert, neither did his family.表示否定意义的词如no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner.than， hardly.when, not only.but also, not, little, at no time, by no means（决不）, on no account（决不）, in no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances等放在句首时后面主谓要倒装 。On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.Only + adverb（副词）, prepositional phrase（介词短语）, adverbial clause（状语从句）置于句首时，后面的主谓需要倒 装。 Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查:例：Though a skilled worker, _ _(他被公司解雇了).（真题） 四级翻译解题方法：第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语， 从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。第二步：看括号里面的汉语，以核心谓语 动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。第四步：检查，润色2006年6月 四级翻译题87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ _(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. _(为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了).参考答案：87.finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my studies (to finance my education)89. we hand in our research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company 2006年12月 四级翻译题 1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).2.Since my childhood I have found that_ _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 4.Some psychologists claim that people _ _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).5.The nations population continues to rise _ _(以每年1200万人的速度). 答案1. adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures 2. nothing is more attractive to me than reading3. would have a chance to survive/of survival 4. may feel lonely when they are away from home5. at a speed of 12 million per year 2007年6月 四级翻译题 87.The finding of this study failed to _ _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _ (我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete_ _ (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please_ _ (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_ _ (如果你方便的话).参考答案87.take peoples sleep quality into account88.the field where we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you / at your convenience2007年12月 四级翻译题 87. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以 前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要 作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ _