指导作法第一部分一.新课标、课改、教材和高考命题的关系 二.学生英语能力构成因素的分析三.高三英语 复习的总体构想第二部分 一.词汇复习的具体内容和方法 二.语法复习的内容、原则和方法三. 高考各题型复习的要点 第一部分思考的问题： 1.高考试题和课改、教材版本有关系吗？ 2.高考到底考什么？3.学生具备什么能力才能在高考中取得好成 绩？ “问题一”的思考：高考试题和课改、教材没有 任何关系。我们在高考复习备考阶段再重复地过教材 有实际意义吗？ “问题二”的思考：新课标对英语教学的内容有一系列要求，这 些要求体现在高考试题上可以概括为“ 考英语 语言运用能力” 。“问题三”的思考：学生的应考能力因素词 汇 能 力灵活地运用语法知识的能力应对高考题型的能力如果大家能够认同这三种能力，我们就具备 了继续讨论具体问题的基础；我们的复习指导思 想也就非常明确了：扎扎实实地抓好这三种能力 第二部分一.词汇复习的具体内容和方法1. 对词汇复习的认识：1）词汇是解决能否看懂考题的问题，因此 词汇复习的效果是整个复习阶段的最重要而且 也是最艰巨的任务。新课标把高中阶段的词汇要求从 2500 提高到 3500，给高考复习和命题带来了极 大的变化。 各个层次的学生都有困难 2）词汇问题绝 对不是学生自己记一记得问题。词汇问题 是教师课堂教学的重要的教学任务和教学环节之一，并且要贯穿于高考复习的全过 程。3）词汇复习内容词汇量3500个单词和短语“一词多义”的问题构词法知识介词的问题4） 高考试题实例充分认识高考试题如 何造成学生的理解困难a)词汇量的问题 Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). Its too bad that humans cant hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did. Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radios The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb. When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention. In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors. According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas. Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesnt help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full nights continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warrens theory，it is really the opposite of what we need. 完形填空的试题意图是什么？考查学生在阅读理解的基础上综合运用英 语词汇的能力因此，词汇能力差，无论做多少练习，完 形填空也不可能有好的成绩。b) “一词多义”造成理解困难的实例完形填空中的“一词多义”： 1）I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the table.（2008 海南、宁夏、全国卷 完形填空） 2） In secret, she practiced Portias part, memorizing the lines by repeating them over and over. 3） Tempers of both the tourists and the waiters had risen to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.（2006 海南、宁夏、全国 II 完形填空） 4）I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the nature of my relationship with my clients.（2006 辽宁卷 完形填空）5）Several days later I received another postcard, this one delivering about Mabels cousin.（ 2006 年全国卷 II, 完形填空） I _55_ the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since. A. droppedB. started C. passed D. missed(2011 全国新课标卷）(n.) 滴drop （v.) 下降、使落下(v.) 同断绝关系、放弃“一词多义”是完形填空设题的重要命题技巧之一 阅读理解中的“一词多义”： 1） But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick.2） Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. process: (vt.) 处理；加工 bear: (v.) 结果实；承 受；具有3) In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.(2011 浙江卷. 阅读理解 A)描述、报告、交代account 账户、客户 The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community.(2011 年全国大纲卷.阅读理解 A 篇）(n. / v.) 感觉sense (n.) 意识 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable， it seems particularly when it comes to saying in hotels and eating in restaurant(2011 年全国新课标卷.阅读理解 B 篇）plain: (adv.) 显然、完全地 c) 构词法知识造成的理解困难1） According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. 2） He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writer he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees so strongly that it reshapes his own world. 3）Nowadays, the socialization of the child in