广东仲元中学 陈绮 玲1How To Get The Main Idea?如何做主旨大意题?考试说明要求学生能够读懂书，报，杂志，网 络中关于一般性话题的短文，说明，广告 等。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）做出判断和推论（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图，观点和态度Task 1明确主旨大意题的特征、问题设置这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落 ）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意 (Main idea)，选择标题(title) 等，旨在考查考生 加工与浓缩信息的能力。(1) The passage is mainly about (2) Which is the best title of the passage? (3) What does the passage mainly discuss?.常见设问方式有：1Task 2：获取“如何概括主旨大意”的技能 A (4分钟)Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation.Ask the other person to recite and repeat. Admit you dont know. Use associations. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. Go early. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.1技能一：Omit the details and examples. 省略细节和例子总：主旨分：具体方法1Task 2：获取“如何概括主旨大意”的技能B(5分钟)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. There are many environment-friendly sport. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. The author writes the passage to_. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 技能二：recognizing the associated words认准意义关联 词: （转折）However; yet; but; while; instead, （因果） so, therefore, thus ,（结论）in conclusion, in short, Task 2：获取“如何概括主旨大意”的技能C (5分钟)Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner thereSounds unusual，doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway systemAnd thats not a11China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern EuropeChina is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore .Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway DreamsCHighspeed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network技能三：recognizing the repeated words认准重复 的关键词Task 2：获取“如何概括主旨大意”的技能 D (5分钟)I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering(餐饮) service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.Problema lack of critical thinking With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then theres the “thousand-talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about Chinas research environment. Its hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. Its about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. Its not that simple.（4分钟） Which is the best title of the passage? AA New Way of Learning for MBA B. Reward Creative Thinking CThe Key to Make China a Creator D. Establish a Technical Environment文体：argumentation议论文 Summa