动词高考真题解析2012版课标全国卷4 1. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地 里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。 ”考查动词时态。表示事物本身的 属性、特征时，谓语动词用一般现 在时，结合主句的“Life”可知答 案。课标全国卷4 2. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put togetherput out: 出版，生产，扑 灭；put down: 写下，记 下；put away:收起来， 放好，储存；put together:组成整体课标全国卷4 3. I _ use a clock to wake up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntCouldnt不必； Mustnt 禁止，千万不要 ； Shouldnt 不应该； Neednt 不必课标全国卷4 4. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support北京卷4 5. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is gettingBy the time后的从句的时态 为现在完成时，表达现在看来 以后要发生的动作或存在的状 态，因此主句谓语动词的动作 发生在将来。北京卷4 6. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt北京卷4 7. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed北京卷4 8. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced天津卷2 9. Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt天津卷2 10. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave辽宁卷3 11. One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will辽宁卷3 12. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning offTake part:拆卸、拆开； Give away: 赠送，泄露 ； Make up: 编造、虚构、组 成、化妆、补上、和解； Turn off: 关掉辽宁卷3 13. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid山东卷2 14. After Jack had sent some e- mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts山东卷2 15. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving江苏卷5 16. -Ok, Ive had enough of it. I give up. -You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from Run off with: 偷走； Run up against:遇到 （困难等）； Run out of:用完； Run away from:躲开 ，躲避江苏卷5 17. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt江苏卷5 18. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met江苏卷5 19. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start江苏卷5 20. -Happy birthday! -Thank you! Its the best present I _ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished浙江卷5 21. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit浙江卷5 22. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline浙江卷5 23. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon浙江卷5 24. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set upSet about doing sth.开始做 某事； Set out to do sth.; Set off出发，启程，后跟动词 不定式或介词； Set up创立、建立，后跟名词 。浙江卷5 25. -Alvin, are you coming with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up安徽卷3 26. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. so C. had done D. have been doing安徽卷3 27. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up安徽卷3 28. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated陕西卷3 29. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air- conditioning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C.