CET-6 Translationv一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _(比力N2大 2.5倍). v1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） v2) This substance _(反应 速度是另外那种物质的三倍). v2) reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） v3) The earth _(是月球大小的49 倍). vis 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） v4) The landlord _(想将租金提高 三分之一). vwants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） v5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).vplan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） v二、时态 1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教 堂时婚礼就已经结束了). v1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）v2) When she got home, _(孩子们 已经睡着了). v the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时）v3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边 度假). vmy sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） v4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). vhave been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现 在完成进行时） v5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我 已经有五年没有度假了).vNo. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人 有多长时间没有做某事了） v6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). vHe has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接 一段时间） v三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).vis being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） v2) The book _(到今年年底就将已 出版). vwill have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） v3) Computer models _(可以用来演 示细胞工作的方式). v can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没 有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态 ） v4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料 ). vI was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） v5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.vEffective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） v四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没 人接听。她一定不在家).vbut there is no answer. She cant be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） v2) I cant find my sunglasses. _( 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).vI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） v3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). vYou must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上） v4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来 参加你的毕业典礼的). vYou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批 评的意思） v5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的 套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.vI neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表 示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“ 不必做”） v五、虚拟语气1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机 会). vI had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实 现或不可能实现的愿望）v2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. vhe had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了” ，用法与 I wish基本相同） v3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不 带任何装饰). vpainted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事 实）v4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通 堵塞的问题). vmeasures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表 示“该是的时候了”）v5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表 演说似的). vas though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在 事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） v6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). vJack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语 从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） v7) It was advised that _(在居民区 设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should) vbe set up in the residential area （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） v8) His proposal was that _(他们 成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). vthey (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所 接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟 形式）v9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). vthe mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所 接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式）v表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常 见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等 v10) It is ridiculous that _(我 们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).vwe (should) be sh