一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1nowadays adv.现今，现在 2.alcohol n酒；酒精3reception n接待；招待会 4.swallow vt.吞下，咽下5merry adj.高兴的，愉快的 6.opportunity n机会7teenager n青少年_ 8.adult n成年人(二)表达词汇写其形1scholarship n奖学金 2.wedding n婚礼3ceremony n典礼，仪式 4.attend vt.出席，参加5production_n生产，制造 6.salary n薪水7destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 8.unfortunately adv.不幸地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地2.include vt.包括，包含including prep.包括included adj.包括在内的*3.celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺4.power n控制力，权力；影响力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的5.invitation n请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请6.decoration n装饰，装饰品decorate vt.装饰，布置*7.serve vt.提供，端上；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员8.tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地*9.retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的*10.apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用11.congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺12.entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入*13.contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者14.seriously adv.认真地，真诚地serious adj.认真的，严肃的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.2The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.3All the applicants who have applied for the job must hand in their application forms by Friday.4We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.5Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations.6It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.话题单词积累1the Spring Festival 春节2the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节4Tombsweeping Day 清明节5Double Ninth Festival 重阳节6the Lantern Festival 元宵节7Fathers Day 父亲节8Mothers Day 母亲节9New Years Day 元旦10National Day 国庆节11Teachers Day 教师节12Christmas 圣诞节13Christmas Eve 平安夜14Thanksgiving Day 感恩节15Valentines Day 情人节16April Fools Day 愚人节17Easter 复活节18World Sleep Day 世界睡眠日(3 月 21 日)19World Water Day 世界水日(3 月 22 日)20World Health Day 世界卫生日(4 月 7 日)21World Earth Day 世界地球日(4 月 22 日)22International Labour Day/May Day 国际劳动节(5 月 1 日)23World NoSmoking Day 世界无烟日(5 月 31 日)24International Childrens Day国际儿童节(6 月 1 日)25religious /rlds/ adj. 虔诚的26origin /rdn/ n. 起源27exchange /kstend/ vt. 交换28enjoy /nd/ vt. 享受29share /e/ vt. 分享30firework /fawk/ n焰火；(pl.)烟火31firecracker /fakrk/ n. 鞭炮32flame /flem/ n. 火焰，光辉33balloon /blun/ n. 气球34candle /knd()l/ n. 蜡烛35feast /fist/ n. 盛宴，宴会， (宗教的)节日36treat /trit/ vt. thats all I can do.继续做我正在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。4On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做” ，可与 It is said that ./People say that .进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove 等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。名师点津 suggest 和 hope 可用于 It is suggested/hoped that . 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。5At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为完全倒装句。完全倒装主要分以下两种情况：(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。Next door to ours lives_a_foreign_couple,_who seems to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。名师点津 上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。Away he went and didnt hear what we said.他走远了，没有听到我们说的话。短语、句式过关练.depend 短语应用1You can_depend_on/upon_it_that (放心好了) such a boring thing will never happen again.2Were depending_on_him_to_finish/finishing (指望着他完成这项工作) the job by Friday.3When the delayed flight will take off_depends_much_on_the_weather (主要取决于天气).用 put 的相关短语完成下面语段(put on/put out/put down/put through/put forward/put off)On hearing that Mount Tai was on fire, the mayor 1.put_down (放下) the phone and asked the secretary to 2.put_him_through (给他接通电话) to Party Secretary. Then he 3.put_on (穿上) his coat and went to