1UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1inequality n不平等 2.deposit vt. try again.This week, Americans across the country cast_their_votes (投票) and made their voices heard.The priceless treasures have_been_cast_into_a_river (已经被扔进一条河里)2voluntaryvoluntary adjadj. .自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 单句语法填空He is still involved in voluntary (volunteer) work promoting local enterprise.When the fire broke out, many passersby volunteered to_put (put) it out.He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.3vacantvacant adjadj. .未占用的，空置的；(职位)空缺的；(目光、表情等)茫然的 补全句子Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant_seats (空座位) in the theatre this evening.There_is_a_vacant_post (有个空缺职位) in this company, so you can have a try.I couldnt figure out her mood from the_vacant_expression_on_her_face (她脸上的茫然表情)词汇过关练.单句语法填空101I like this gym for its wide space and abundant (abundance) basic equipment.2Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened with heavy taxation.3He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.4The judge will pass sentence on him because of murder.5Mary volunteered to_answer (answer) the teachers question.6Dont get worried, because the secretary has undertaken to_finish (finish) the task by Friday.7Last Monday, our class held a monitor election (elect)8Mr Foster has never been to China.Consequently (consequent) he knows very little about it.单句改错1Burdened so much homework, he had to stay up late in the night.Burdened_后加_with2When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to live on his own. liveliving3If you travel in the sea, you will see an abundance in marine creatures.第二个 inof4He was elected to be a chairman of the Students Union at school.去掉 a5I have to resign myself to stay at home again tonight.staystaying.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1He insisted on working after retirement, because he didnt want to become_a_burden_to_his_children (成为孩子的负担) when he was old.2The team refused to resign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated (甘于战败)3Tom ran_for_the_election_ (参加了竞选) and won the election. He was_elected_as/to_be_chairman_of_Students_Union (被选举为学生会主席) at school.4The judge will_pass/give_sentence_on_the_murderer (将对凶手做出判决) tomorrow after looking at the report.5因为要照顾残疾的丈夫， 她辞去了委员会的职务。She resigned_as_a_member_of_the_committee_ because she needed to take care of her disabled husband. She resigned_from_the_committee because she needed to take care of her 11disabled husband.6他答应从现在起努力学习。He undertakes_to_study_hard from now on.(undertake to do .)He undertakes_that_he_will_study_hard from now on.(undertake that .)7这个国家自然资源丰富。This country is_abundant/rich_in natural resources.There are natural resources in_abundance in this country.第二板块 短语、句式突破 1comecome intointo beingbeing 形成，存在教材原句 If laws such as these camecame intointo beingbeing, , a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。come into existence 开始存在，建立，产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用come into power 掌权come into sight/view 看见；进入视野come into fashion 开始流行The new tax regulation will come_into_effect/force at the beginning of the new year.新税法将在来年年初开始生效。Modern museums came_into_existence in order to protect royal and church treasures.为了保护皇家和教堂文物，现代博物馆应运而生。The newlyelected president will come_into_power next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。名师点津 come into being 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。2showshow offoff 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示教材原句 Nobody has any desire to showshow offoff and gold and silver have no value unlike in our society.没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值这与我们的社会不同。(1)show sb.(a)round/in/out 领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露12(2)(be) on show(be) on display 在展出The detective put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints_showed_up.侦探在纸上涂了化学试剂，指纹就显示了出来。After the lecture, we were_shown_around the school by the headmaster.讲座结束后，校长带领我们参观了校园。The new type of computer will_be_on_show next month.新型计算机将在下个月展出。3knockknock intointo sb.sb.撞上某人教材原句 ThereThere isis a a carcar accidentaccident therethere atat leastleast onceonce a a weekweek andand todaytoday I I nearlynearly knockedknocked intointo somebody crossing the road!那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人！knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at/on 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock out 撞出；敲击；被淘汰出knock off 减价；中断，停止A boy was knocked down/over by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.一个男孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了，幸运的是他没有受伤。Our team was_knocked_out in the second run.我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰了。At that point her husband happened to knock_on/at the door.就在这时她的丈夫正好回来敲门。名师点津 knock into 表示“撞上”时，相当于 run into；表示“遇上”时，相当于 come across, run across, meet with 或 meet by chance。4WhatWhat_ _ifif somesome marriedmarried peoplepeople havehave affairs?affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？(1)What if .？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作 What will happen if .？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系” ，看作是 What does it matter if .的省略形式。(2)how come 意为“是怎么回事，为什么” 。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以 how come 后接语序完整的陈述句。Wha