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英语写作常见错误英语写作常见错误。1句子结构混乱,出现句子不完整或句子成分多余 2 词性误用3主谓不一致4根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆 7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态, 语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误1 1句子结构混乱,出现句子不完整或句子结构混乱,出现句子不完整或句子句子 成分多余。成分多余。句子不完整(句子不完整(Sentence FragmentsSentence Fragments )在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下 文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解可是文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解可是 书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思 表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以 后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生例例1 1There are large number of people There are large number of people die from the disasters.die from the disasters.改为1:There are a large number of There are a large number of people who die from the disasters. people who die from the disasters. 改为2:There are a large number of There are a large number of people dying from the disasters.people dying from the disasters. 改为3:A large number of people die A large number of people die from the disasters.from the disasters. 例例2 2There is a fire happened / There is a fire happened / broke out. broke out. There was occurred a fire in Honghua Hotel.改为:改为:A fire happened / broke out /A fire happened / broke out /occurred. occurred. 例例3 3She learn knowledge depend on She learn knowledge depend on herself. herself. 改为:改为: She She learnslearns knowledge knowledge by herselfby herself. . 例例4 4The driver of the red car was The driver of the red car was died on the spot. died on the spot. 改为:改为:The driver of the red car The driver of the red car dieddied on on the spot.the spot. 例例5 5Helping others we also know the Helping others we also know the significance of life. significance of life. 改为:改为: We also We also realizerealize the the significance of life significance of life throughthrough helping helping others.others. 例例6 6The public service advertisement The public service advertisement catch everyones eyes, enable us pay catch everyones eyes, enable us pay more attention about our lives and more attention about our lives and societies. societies. 改为:改为:The public service advertisementThe public service advertisements scatch everyones eyes, catch everyones eyes, whichwhich enable enables s us us toto pay more attention pay more attentionabout our lives and societies. about our lives and societies. 例例7 7The aging of population bring The aging of population bring some problems, such as the lack of some problems, such as the lack of labor, seniors feel lonely and so on. labor, seniors feel lonely and so on. 改为:改为: The aging of population The aging of population brings brings aboutabout some problems, such as the lack some problems, such as the lack of labor, of labor, seniors sense of lonelinessseniors sense of loneliness and so on.and so on. 例例8 8Children take care of the seniors Children take care of the seniors should meet their material needs, but should meet their material needs, but this is not enough, concerning their this is not enough, concerning their spiritual needs is more important. spiritual needs is more important. 改为:改为: When it comes to takingWhen it comes to taking care of care of the seniors , children should the seniors , children should meet their meet their spiritual needsspiritual needs as well as material needsmaterial needs. .例例9 9When your opportunity coming, When your opportunity coming, you attain success will be easier. you attain success will be easier. 改为:改为: When your opportunity When your opportunity comescomes, , it will be easier for you to attain successit will be easier for you to attain success. . 2 2 词性误用词性误用(Misuse of Parts of (Misuse of Parts of Speech) Speech) “ “词性误用词性误用” ”常表现为:介词常表现为:介词 当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词 当动词用等当动词用等 例Its likely to success if you have confident, diligent and intelligence. 改为1: You are likely to succeed if you have confidence, diligence and intelligence.改为2: Its likely that you will achieve success if you are confident, diligent and intelligent.改为3: It is likely that you are on theIt is likely that you are on theway to success way to success if you have if you have confidence, diligence and confidence, diligence andintelligence. intelligence.例2You cant success without yourefforts. 改为1:You cant succeed withoutyour efforts. 改为2:You cant obtain successwithout your efforts. 改为3:You cant become successfulwithout your efforts.改为4: Success is no longer out of reach with your great efforts.例3As the development of science and technology,- 改为:With the development of science and technology,- / As the science and technology develop -例例4 4I usually do some public services I usually do some public services for free, trying my best to service for for free, trying my best to service for the public.the public.改为: I usually do some public services for free, trying my best to serve the public.例5 The public service advertisement is benefit to us.改为1: The public service advertisement is be
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