Unit 2 LanguageEnglish and its historyLanguage points2016学年度10th10thend of 9thend of 9ththenthenbefore 5thbefore 5thlanguagelanguageoccupied by occupied by the two the two Germanic Germanic groupsgroupsthe the Vikings Vikings began to began to move to move to BritainBritainbecame became official official languagelanguageSpoke Spoke CelticCelticOld EnglishOld EnglishReviewOld English13991399latter latter half of half of 14th14th10661066languagelanguageMiddle EnglishMiddle EnglishNormans Normans defeated defeated and took and took control control Henry Henry became became King and King and usedusedhad come had come into into widespread widespread useuseappeared appeared during the during the RenaissanceRenaissancekeep on keep on changingchanging16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglishMiddle English & Modern EnglishLanguage points1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.be made up of 由构成；由组成Society _(be)made up of people with different abilities.The school is made up_ different classes.2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. consist of 由 组成 The university consists of many experts.consist of 不用于被动语态Our class made up with 60 students.isisof3. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland the Angle and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.occupy v. 占领，占用，任职n. occupation 占领，职业be occupied with/in doing sth 从事、忙于做occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth 使自己从事、忙于做He is occupied in_(look) after his baby.How long have you been in your present_.(occupy) This game will keep the children_. (occupy) I occupy myself _preparing the next examination.lookingoccupation occupied in/with4. Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.be named after 以命名The school was named after the famous star.5. Aside from place names such as London , very few Celtic words became part of Old English.aside from = except for/ in addition to 除之外6.Old English had become the official language of England.official adj. 官方的，正式的； n. 官员officer n. 工作人员，公务员，军官7.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English. played a part/role in (doing) 在中扮演角色/起作用Vitamins play a important part in keep fit.an keeping8.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.contribution n. contribute v.make a contribution to/towards sth 为做贡献、捐款= contribute sth to/towards 给 捐款contribute to 导致，是的原因 As mayor, he made many positive_( contribute) to the growth of the city. our appetite for new products contributes _ the problem.take control of 控制 lose control of 对失去控制out of control 失去控制 under control 受控制You shouldnt have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.With the help of firefighters, they got the fire under control.9. which led to Old English replacing Celtic.lead to 导致，通往 = result inlead sb to +地点 把某人引向replace sth with/ by sth 用代替contributionsto10. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.do/dose/did + v. 原形， 表“的确，真的，务必”，在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气 ，起强调作用She does often visiting her parents, which make them very happy. visit makes11. However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from old French:serve to 用于，有助于Doing exercise serves _ (reduce) pressure.12. After the Norman Conquest, high class people spoke French while common people spoke English.while 然而，当的时候，尽管to reduce13. Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. go through 经受，经历；通过，穿透；审查，检查 The rain has gone through my overcoat. We ought to go through the paper after we finished it. You may go through many difficulties before you succeed. 14. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. of whether English will keep on changing in the future 为介词短语作定语修饰question keep on doing sth 继续做 be +adj+ to do 结构 中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语 English is easy to study. She is hard _(get) along with.to get1. play a part in. 2. a French-speaking people 3. defeat/beat sb. 4. take control of 5. lead to 6. on the other hand 7. result in 8. work as 9. make contributions to 10. way of doing 11. instead of 12. add.to. 13. by the latter half of 14 come into use1. 在.中起到作用 2. 一个说法语的民族 3. 击败某人 4. 控制 5. 导致，通向 6. 另一方面 7. 导致 8. 任.职，当. 9. 对.做出贡献 10. 做某事的方式 11. 代替，而不是 12. . 把.加到.里面 13到.下半叶 14. 开始被使用Thank you .