Unit 12 Culture Shock 1apology n. 道歉，认错认错 apologise vi. 道歉2absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使专专心absorbing adj. 引人入胜胜的absorbed adj. 精神集中的3experience n. 经验经验 ；经历经历 vt. 经经受，体验验experienced adj. 有经验经验 的4expectation n. 期待的事物；预预期expect v. 预预料，预预期expected adj. 可预预料到的unexpected adj. 未预预料到的5majority n. 大半，大多数minority n. 少数，少数民族6reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的reason n. 原因 v. 论证论证reasonably adv. 相当地7manner n. 方式，方法manners n. 礼貌8cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨谨慎的caution n. 小心，警告 vt. 警告9injure vt. 伤伤害injury n. 伤伤害，伤伤口injured adj. 受伤伤的，有伤伤的10educator n. 教育者educate veducation n. 教育11erupt vi. 爆发发，喷发喷发 eruption n.12belong vi. 属于，该该在(某处处)belongings n. 所有物，行李13addition n. 相加，增加物additional adj. 另外的，附加的add v. 相加重点短语1owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物2get used to 习惯习惯 于3in exchange of 交换换4give sb. a lift 给给搭车车，搭便车车5be familiar with 熟悉6belong to 属于7at least 至少8as a result 结结果9stare at 盯盯着看10insist on 坚坚持11sound like 听起来像12bring an end to 结结束13be proud of 以为为荣，以为为自豪14pay for 为为付款15first of all 首先16talking of 谈谈到，提到17keep on 继续继续18see.off 为为送行19contrary to 与相反20loads of 许许多，大量重点句型1But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends. 但是即使一些英国人很奇怪，但大多数真的友好，因此我也交了一些好朋友。2If you are planning to come to Poland as a tourist, you will have plenty of interesting places to choose from.如果你计计划来波兰兰参观观，将有很多有趣的地方供你选择选择 。3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我访问访问 中国时时，也有一次类类似的经历经历 。考 点 探 究.重点词汇过关1owe vt. points Bmanner; to pointCmanners; pointing Dmanner; pointed解析：第一空表示“礼貌”之意，总是用 manners (复数)；第二空 with后跟复合结构，由“名词v.ing ”构成。答案：C7request n is injuringBwas injured; is hurtingCwas wounded; is injuringDwas injuring; is hurting解析：句中第一空指“受伤”用 was hurt/injured；第二空指“疼”用 is hurting。答案：B11belong vi. 属于，该在(某处)(常搭配介词 to)That dictionary belongs_to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。Do you belong_to the trade union?你是工会会员吗员吗 ？提示：(1)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。(2)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物即学即练 If the dictionary _ you, put it where it _.Adoesnt belong to; belongs toBisnt belong to; is belongedCdoesnt belong to; belongsDisnt belong to; is belonged to解析：belong是不及物动词“合适；处在适当的位置”，与介词 to连用。第二空格前已有 where所以不能用 to。答案：C12attach vt. 系，固定；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. C附件；C，U依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联联系，与有关联联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋She attached a cheque to the order form.她在订货单订货单 上附了一张张支票。Dont worrythere are no_strings_attached.不用担心没有附加的条件。She attaches_great_importance_to regular exercise.她对对常规训练规训练 极为为重视视。No blame attaches_to him for the accident.这这次事故的责责任与他无关。I am_deeply_attached_to this novel.我非常喜欢这欢这 部小说说。即学即练 When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning_its brand name.Aattaching Battaching toCattached Dattached to解析：be attached to与有关联，有联系的。答案：D13bear vt.携带，容忍；生育，出生I couldnt_bear_to_listen any longer, so I left the room.我实实在听不下去了，就离开了房间间。I cant_bear_being_kept waiting.我不能忍受长时间长时间 的等待。I doubt if that chair will bear_your_weight.我怀怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。She has_borne three children.她生了三个孩子。She was_born_in 1978.她出生于1978年。提示：(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与 can, could及 be able to等连用。(2)borne和 born是 bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用 born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用 borne。即学即练 He cant bear _ in public.Ato laugh at Bto be laughed atClaughing at Dlaugh at解析：本题中 bear为“承受”的意思。也可表示为 bear being laughed at。答案：B14forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅forgive sb. for (doing) sth.excuse sb. for (doing) sth.pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原谅谅某人(做)某事forgive and forget 不计计前嫌，不记记仇ask/beg for forgiveness 请请求原谅谅We forgave him for his mistakes.我们们原谅谅了他的错误错误 。I forgave him for_stealing the money.我宽宽恕他偷偷了这这笔钱钱。She excused him for_coming late.她原谅谅了他的迟迟到。Pardon me for_being late.请饶请饶 恕我的迟迟到。即学即练 My advice is that its best to _. In this way it is easier to get along with others.Areason and effect Bforgive and forgetCforgive and blame Dpardon and excuse解析：forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不计前嫌，不记仇。答案：B.短语句型突破1get used to 习惯于(1)become/grow/get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯习惯 于做某事/某事同义义短语语：become/grow/get/be accustomed to(doing) sth.(2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used for sth.用于做be used as sth.作为为来使用(3)used to do sth.过过去常常做某事(暗示现现在已经经不做了)，而“would”表示过过去常常，则单纯则单纯 表示过过去习惯习惯性的动动作，不强调过调过 去与现现在的对对比。I didnt think I could ever get_used_to_living in a big city after living in the country.我觉觉得在农农村住了之后，不能适应应大城市的生活。The Internet can be_used_to get large amounts of information.网络络可以被用来获获取大量的信息。We would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his story.我们过们过 去每天晚上坐在院子里，听他讲讲故事。即学即练 I _ in the house which _ books and magazines.Aam used to live; used to keepingBused to live; has been used to keepingChaving been used to living; was used to keepDused to live; is used to keep解析：句意为：我过去曾经在现在存放书和杂志的房子里住过。第一个空表